东濮凹陷生长断裂系对储层控制作用.pdfVIP

东濮凹陷生长断裂系对储层的控制作用 贺艳梅 （中石化中原油田勘探开发研究院，河南濮阳 457001） 摘 要：本文研究表明，东濮凹陷发育六种砂砾岩体，在分砂层组进行砂层分布和断层演化研究的基础上，分 析了储层的发育与古地貌格局的相互联系。东濮凹陷的古地理演变具有由简单的中间低、南北高到东断西超、最后 是多沉积沉降中心的历史，最具特色的是由于生长断层因伸展应变守恒而形成的北东东向多个低隆起对砂体展布的 控制作用，建立三种基本的坡折模式和九种断层控砂模式。由于各条断层纵向上的活动时期不同、平面上的活动强 度差异大，导致了砂岩在湖泊内的迁移，形成了在湖盆内砂岩广泛分布，但厚度一般较薄，而厚砂体与断层的发育 有较强的“逢断层就有较厚砂体沉积”的现象。这一发现为在断陷盆地内寻找厚砂体提供了很好的油藏勘探思路。 关键词：东濮凹陷 砂砾岩体 生长断层 断层控砂 The Control Function of Growth Faults on Reservoir in Dongpu Depression He Yanmei ( Exploration and Development Research Institute of Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Puyang, Henan 457001 ) Abstract:This paper indicates that there develops six types of glutenite body in Dongpu depression, on the basis of studying sand bed distribution and fault evolution according to sand group, it indicates that reservoir development is constrained by palaeo-geomorphology. The evolution of palaeo-geography is from simple lower middle, high south north to faulting in the east and overlying in the west, at last multiple sedimentation subsiding centers formed. Especially, because a few of NEE shallow uplifts formed by extension strain conservation of growth fault control sand-body distribution, there formed three basic models of slope break and nine models of fault controlling sand. Because each fault has different active period vertically and different active severity horizontally, it leads that sandstone migrate in the lake and scatter in it widely, but it’s thin, thick sandstone is strongly related with fault, even in the saline there deposits sandstone, that is “sandstone follows fault”, it provides a effective way to find thick sandstone in fault basin. Key Words: Dongpu depression; glutenite body; growth faults; faults controlling sand models.