新型银稀土电接触材料研究应用.pdfVIP

2013 年 11 月 贵 金 属 Nov. 2013 第 34 卷第 S1 期 Precious Metals Vol. 34, No. S1 新型银稀土电接触材料的研究及应用 谢 明，王 松，张吉明，陈永泰，杨有才，王塞北，刘满门，胡洁琼 （昆明贵金属研究所，贵研铂业股份有限公司稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106) 摘 要：银基电接触材料具有优异的导电性和导热性，接触电阻低而稳定，加工性能优良，耐电弧 熔焊和烧蚀，是低压电器、汽车电器和家用电器中广泛使用的电工材料。在银及银合金材料中添加 稀土元素，可以抑制材料的自然时效和软化过程，提高材料的抗熔焊性、耐电弧烧蚀性、抗氧化能 力以及力学性能，并且能够防止显微组织的长大，克服金属的迁移。阐述了稀土元素在银基电接触 材料中的工作机制，以及银稀土新材料的应用情况。 关键词：金属材料；稀土元素；电接触材料；性能；应用 中图分类号：TG146.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0676(2013)S1-0116-06 Research and Application of New Ag-RE Electrical Contact Materials XIE Ming, WANG Song, ZHANG Jiming, CHEN Yongtai, YANG Youcai, WANG Saibei, LIU Manmen, HU Jieqiong (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals, Sino-Platinum Metals Co. Ltd., Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China) Abstract: Silver-based electrical contact materials with excellent electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, low and stable contact resistance, excellent processing performance, resistance to arc welding and ablation, are widely used in low-voltage electrical appliances, automobile electronics and household electrical appliances. Adding rare earth elements to silver and silver alloy can inhibit the natural aging process and softening process, improve welding resistance, arc erosion resistance, oxidation resistance and mechanical properties, and prevent the growing of the grains and overcome the metal migration. In present study, the working mechanism of rare earth elements