断层内破碎岩石渗透性试验研究.pdfVIP

断层内破碎岩石渗透性的试验研究 卜万奎，茅献彪 ( 中国矿业大学 理学院，江苏 徐州 221008) 摘要：断层破碎带岩石的渗透性是影响地下工程中渗流灾害事故的重要影响因素之一。利用 一种专门的破碎岩石压实渗透仪，在 MTS815.02 岩石力学伺服试验系统上测试了破碎灰岩、 破碎砂岩、破碎泥岩的渗透系数，得到并分析了轴向压力、岩样粒径、活塞速度与渗透系数 的关系曲线。研究表明：破碎岩石渗透系数与其压实状态密切相关，随着轴压的增加，渗透 系数都相应降低；在相同的轴向压力状态下，岩样粒径越小，其渗透系数也越小，因此，挤 压程度和充填程度都较低的小断层导水性好，容易导致突水；破碎岩石的渗透系数随着活塞 速度的增大呈减小趋势，但活塞速度对破碎岩石渗透系数的影响程度有限；在相同的压力、 粒径情况下，破碎泥岩的渗透系数比破碎灰岩、破碎砂岩的要小 1 ～2 个量级，说明当断层 上下盘为刚性岩石时，断层带渗透性好、易导水。研究结果为采动过程中评价断层的导水性 提供参考。 关键词：断层；破碎岩石；渗流；渗透特性；试验 中图分类号：TD 315 文献标识码：A Experimental Research on the Permeability of Broken Rock in Fault BU Wan-kui, Mao Xian-biao (School of Sciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China) Abstract: The permeability of broken rock in fault is one of the important factors affecting the seepage disaster in underground engineering. Using a special instrument for compacting broken rock, the permeability coefficient of broken limestone, broken sandstone and broken mudstone were tested in the MTS 815.02 Rock Mechanics Test System. The relationship between axial stress and permeability coefficient, the relationship between grain size and permeability coefficient and the relationship between piston speed and permeability coefficient were analyzed. The results show that:1) the permeability coefficient of broken rock is closely related to its compaction state, which is decreasing while the axial stress is increasing; 2) With the same axial stress, the permeability coefficient of broken rock with small size is smaller than that with large 基金项目：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2007CB209400) 作者简介： 卜万奎(1981 –),男,江苏邗江,博士研究生,从事采动岩体力学与工程方面的研究. E-mail: bwk239@126.com Tel: size; therefore, the small fault has the advantage in water conductivity and can easily lead to water inrush beca