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Electrochemicalperformanceof
LiVPO4F/Csynthesizedbydifferentmethods
LIUJie-qun1ZHONGSheng-kui1,2WULing1WANKang1L(u)Fan1
1.ShagangSchoolofIronandSteel,SoochowUniversity,Suzhou215021,China;
2.SchoolofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China
LiVPO4F/Csamplesweresynthesizedbyone-stepsolid-statereactionandtwo-stepsolid-statereactionmethods,
respectively.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andelectrochemicalperformancetestswere
adoptedtocharacterizethepropertiesofLiVPO4F/C.XRDresultsshowthattheLiVPO4F/Csamplespreparedbyone-stepsolid-state
reactionmethodhavethesametriclinicstructure(spacegroupp(1))asthatsynthesizedbyconventionaltwo-stepsolid-statereaction.
SEMimageexhibitsthattheparticlesizeofLiVPO4F/Cpreparedbyone-stepsolid-statereactionmethodissmallerthanthatofthe
samplesynthesizedbytwo-stepsolid-statereaction.TheimprovedelectrochemicalpropertiesoftheLiVPO4F/Careattributedtothe
depressedgrainsizeandenhancedelectricalconductivityproducedviaone-stepsolid-statereactionmethodusingoxalicacidasboth
reductionagentandcarbonsources.ACimpedancemeasurementsalsoshowthattheLiVPO4F/Csynthesizedbyone-stepsolid-state
reactionroutesignificantlydecreasesthecharge-transferresistance.
lithium-ionbatteries;cathodematerial;LiVPO4F;one-stepsolid-statereaction;two-stepsolid-statereaction
s158 LIU al/Trans.NonferrousMet.Soc.China
Jie—qun,et 22(2012)s157一s161
was anovel solid—stateinthe 0.01
LiVP04F of Hz一10kHz.TheCVand
synthesizedby one—step frequencyrange
reactionmethod oxalicacidasbothreductionEIS were inathree—electrode
using experimentsperformed
and
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