AM60镁合金在等通道转角挤压过程中的微观组织与织构演化.pdfVIP

第十二届全国青年材料科学技术研讨会（2009年11 月27-30） 11 材料设计、性能表征与服役行为 AM60 镁合金在等通道转角挤压过程中的微 观组织和织构演化 1 阳华杰，吴世丁，李守新，张哲峰 （中国科学院金属研究所沈阳材料科学国家（联合）实验室，沈阳 110016 ） 摘要：Mg-6Al-0.5Mn （AM60 ）镁合金在等通道转角挤压（ECAP ）变形过程中的组织和织构演化通过背散 射电子衍射技术及透射电子显微术进行了研究。结果表明：在ECAP 变形前，常规轧制态AM60 的平均晶 粒尺寸为36.6m ，具有典型的基面织构，即C 轴沿垂直于轧制方向分布； ECAP 变形后, 晶粒逐渐细化至 2.5m （四道次），织构类型随ECAP 变形道次增加而逐步演化，最终大部分晶粒的基面平行于ECAP 剪切平 面。研究发现，ECAP 不仅能有效地细化AM60 镁合金的晶粒，而且还可显著调整其织构类型。 关键词：微观组织；镁合金；等通道转角挤压(ECAP)；织构 Microstructure and texture evolution of AM60 magnesium alloy during ECAP , YANG Huajie, Wu Shiding, LI Shouxin ZHANG Zhefeng, (Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, The Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenyang, 110016) Abstract: The microstructure and texture evolution of AM60 magnesium alloy during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) process were investigated by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) technique. The experimental results show that before ECAP, the as-rolled specimens consist of equiaxed grain with an average size of 36.6μm, while has a typical basal plane texture, in which most C-axes of grains are perpendicular to the rolling direction (RD). After ECAP, the grains were significantly refined down to an average size of ~ 2.5μm after four passes. The texture of AM60 gradually changed into an ECAP shear type texture, in which most basal planes lay along the shear plane of the ECAP die. The present results indicate that ECAP can not only refine the grain size of AM60, but also adjust its texture components. Key words: Microstructure; magnesium alloy; equal channel angular pressing (ECAP); texture 0. 引言 镁合金作为密度最小的金属结构材料在工业上有很大应用前景,它