短纤维增强镁基复合材料NZ30K%2fAl2O3f%2f15p的时效特性和其微观组织演变.pdfVIP

S22 短纤维增强镁基复合材料 NZ30K/Al O /15 的时效 2 3f p 特性及其微观组织演变 胡斌 1，2 ，彭立明 1，2 ，曾小勤 1，2 ，丁文江 1，2 （1.轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心，上海交通大学，上海 200240； 2.金属基复合材料国家重点实验室，上海交通大学，上海 200240；） 摘要：采用挤压铸造浸渍氧化铝短纤维预制件的工艺制备了 NZ30K/Al O /15 镁基复合材料，利 2 3f p 用光学显微镜(OM)、透射电镜及高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）和微区电子探针（EPMA）等分析方法 等，对镁基复合材料在时效过程中的微观组织进行表征，并结合硬度测试研究了时效析出强化 对镁基复合材料性能的影响。结果表面，镁基复合材料的峰时效硬度的增幅与基体合金的增幅 相同，且峰时效时间由 9h 缩短至 2h ，峰时效强化相为 β’’相。复合材料在铸态、固溶 T4 态和峰 时效T6 态的抗拉强度和屈服强度均相比基体合金高。 关键词：镁基复合材料；析出强化；机械性能；微观组织 Aging Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of NZ30K/Al O /15 Magnesium matrix composite 2 3f p Bin Hu1,2, Liming Peng1,2 , Xiaoqin Zeng1,2 , Wenjiang Ding1,2 (1. National Engineering Center for Light Metal Forming, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China (2. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, PR China) Abstract: NZ30K/Al O /15 magnesium matrix composites were prepared by 2 3f p infiltration of Saffil perform via squeezing casting process, the microstructure of composites were characterized by OM, TEM, HRTEM EPMA and SEM, and the hardness testing was used to measure the aging hardening curve. The results shows that the peaked aging precipitation phase was identified to be β’’ phase, and the improvement of composite hardness by peaked age was similar to that of matrix, and the peaked aging time was shorter than the matrix alloy. The UTS and YS of composites under as-cast, T4 soluted and T6 peak aged were higher than that of matrix alloy.