欠发达地区城市土地利用效率测度和优化路径选择-以江西省为例.pdfVIP

欠发达地区城市土地利用效率测度及优化 路径选择—以江西省为例 吕添贵，吴次芳 （浙江大学 公共管理学院，浙江 杭州 310029） 摘 要：研究目的：测度处于快速城市化的欠发达地区土地资源合理配置效 率并探讨其优化路径。研究方法:以江西省为例，采用基于文献参考法和数据包 络分析方法，测度和分析了城市用地效率特征。研究结果：（1）在江西省 11 个 地级市中，仅九江市、新余市、鹰潭市 3 个城市为 DEA 有效城市，即在现有的经 济、社会、技术条件下，城市用地投入产出配置达到最佳状态，其余8个市区为 非DEA有效；（2）南昌市和景德镇市处于规模效益递减的发展阶段，九江市、鹰 潭市、新余市处于规模效益不变的发展阶段，其余城市处于规模效益递增的发展 阶段；（3）江西省 11 个地级市建成区用地经济效益发展极不均衡，呈现出北高 南低的格局，且城市土地利用集约程度差异明显。研究结论:基于土地利用效率 视角为研究欠发达地区城市发展提供了新选择。 关键词：欠发达地区；DEA模型；土地利用效率；优化路径；江西省 The measures of urban land use utilization efficiency and optimal path selection in undeveloped areas—a case study of Jiangxi province LV Tian-gui,WU Ci-fang (College of Public Administration,Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029,China) Abstract:The purposes of this paper is to assess the efficiency of the rational allocation of land resources in developed area measurement of rapid city and also to explore the optimal path. Methods of data envelopment analysis and so-called Literature reference were employed to estimate and analysis the efficiency of city in Jiangxi province. The results indicate that: (1) Only the three cities of Jiujiang，Xinyu and Yingtan are DEA effective in 11 cities of Jiangxi Province，namely in the current economic，social，technological conditions， city land input and output configuration to achieve the best condition，the remaining 8 area for the non DEA effectively; (2) The cities of Nanchang and Jingdezhen 135 are in the scale benefit is degressive phase of development，but the Jiujiang，Yingtan City，Xinyu city in the economies of scale invariant development stage，the rest of the cities are in the development phase of returns to scale; (3) The eleven urban areas of economic development are unbalance in JiangXi Provinces，which is showing the north south high low pattern，and