碳纤维增强铝基泡沫材料工艺研究.pdfVIP

J30 碳纤维增强铝基泡沫材料的工艺研究 1 陈培红 罗洪杰 赵志慧 潜美丽 张丽 姚广春 （1.东北大学，辽宁省沈阳市 110819） 摘要：本文给出了碳纤维增强铝基泡沫材料的制备工艺过程，详细研究了碳纤维加入量和碳纤维长度对泡沫铝结 构和性能的影响。用线切割对其试样进行纵向切割，利用Nikon D90 拍摄进行表征。试验结果表明：随着碳纤维 含量的增加，气泡的稳定性增强，泡沫体结构均匀提高，泡沫铝的压缩强度也明显增大，但当碳纤维的体积含量 超过 1.7%，其添加已变得困难；随着碳纤维长度的增加，泡沫铝的结构和性能也得到改善，但当碳纤维长度超过 10mm，其在铝熔体中的分散性降低。 关键词：碳纤维；泡沫铝；结构；性能 Research on Aluminum Foams process reinforced by Carbon Fibers 1 Peihong CHEN ，Hongjie LUO, Zhihui ZHAO, Meili QIAN, Li ZHANG, Guangchun YAO (2. School of Materials and Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China) Abstract: In this paper, it shows the fabrication process of aluminum foam reinforced by carbon fibers, and a detailed study of mass and length of carbon fibers affect aluminum foam structure and properties. The samples were cut vertically with line cutting, which was showed by a 300dpi scanner. The results show that: with the content of carbon fibers increase, the stability of bubbles increase, foam structure even uniform, compressive strength of aluminum foam is significantly increase. But if the volume of carbon fiber containing more than 1.7%, which adding has become difficult; With the increase of carbon fiber length, structure and properties of aluminum foam has also been improved, but carbon fibers’ length no more than 10mm, the dispersion in the aluminum melt decrease. Keywords: carbon fibers, aluminum foam, structure, property 基金项目：教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20070145049); 国家高技术研究发展计划(2008AA03Z512) 作者简介：陈培红，男，硕士，学生，从事多孔泡沫金属研究；cph08dream@126.com 。 1 前言 泡沫金属是20 世纪80 年代后期在国际上迅速兴起的一种新型工程材料，具有密度低、刚