时间透镜的原理、应用以及性能和发展.pdfVIP

第43卷第9期 红外与激光工程 2014年 9月 Vo1．43NO．9 InfraredandLaserEngineering Sep．2014 Principle，applications，evaluation anddevelopmentoftimelens LiangSheng，W angXiangkai，LiuZihao，ShengXinzhi，W angYing，W uChongqing，LouShuqin2 f1．Key Laboratory ofEducationMinistryon LuminescenceandOpticalInformation Technology，DepartmentofPhysics SchoolofScience，BeijingJiaotongUniversity，Beijing100044，China； 2．SchoolofElectronicnadInformationEngineering，BeijingJiaotongUniversity，Beijing100044，China) Abstract：Time lensisbasedupon space-time duality andhasbeen contributedmuch attention during thelastdecadeasawidelyusedopticalinstrumentation．Improvementoftimelensisalwaysenhancedby developmentofphotonicsasboth engineering requirementsand hteoretical driving．A historical overview ofhow htis powerfulrfamework had been exploited to develop ultra—fastoptical instrumentswas presented．Currentstateofimplementingtimelensbyphasemodulator (PM)，sum—rfequencygeneration (SFG)，cross-phasemodulation(XPM)nadfour-wavemixing(FWM)weresummarizedandanalyzedby mathematic description．Then，limitationsofdifferentimplementationsoftimelensforapplicationsabove wereanalyzed，accordingly．Inaddition，pulsemagnificationandtimetorfequencyconversionashtemain applications ofr ultra—fast pulse measurementby time lens were outlined wiht emphasizing on hte evaluationby performnacesincludingresolutionand record lenght．Furthermore，someultra—fastnonlinear principleincluding surface—-plasmonenhnaced ulrta-fastsecond- nad thkd-orderopticalnonlinearitiesin metallicnanostructure，strong third-orderoptical nonlinearityinducedhigh efficientFWM in grapheneas potential theoretical and technologicalopportunitiestoimprovetimelenswerepresented anddiscussed． Keywords：timelens； space—-ti