水油介质下研磨子对轮轨增黏与损伤影响.pdfVIP

第 51卷第5期 机 械 工 程 学 报 VO1．51 NO．5 2015年 3月 JOURNAL0FMECHANICALENGINEERING Mar． 2015 DoI：1O．3901／JME．2015．O5．071 水油介质下研磨子对轮轨增黏与损伤影响水 王文健 郭火明 刘启跃 朱曼昊 (西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室 成都 610031) 摘要：利用滚动磨损试验机开展轮轨黏着试验，研究水油介质下研磨子对轮轨增黏与损伤行为的影响。结果表明：水油介质 下研磨子具有明显轮轨增黏作用，其增黏效果随施加压力的增加而增大，相同压力作用时油介质下研磨子的轮轨增黏效果更 佳；水油介质下施加研磨子会加重轮轨试样的磨损，随压力增加轮轨试样磨损量呈增加趋势；水油介质下研磨子对轮轨试样 表面损伤具有较大影响作用，增加压力会加重轮轨试样的表面损伤和塑性流动；随施加压力增加，水介质下轮轨试样损伤从 轻微磨损向明显的表面剥离损伤转变，油介质下轮轨试样损伤从轻微点蚀转变为明显的表面疲劳损伤。 关键词：轮轨；研磨子；低黏着；水油 中图分类号：U213 EffectofAbrasiveBlockonImprovingAdhesionandDamageofW heel／rail underthef terandOilConditions WANGWenjian GUOHuoming LIUQiyue ZHUMinhao (TractionPowerStateKeyLaboratory,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu610031) Abstract：Theadhesionexperimentsofwheel／railarecarriedoutusingarollingweartestingapp~ams．Theeffectofabrasiveblock onimprovingahd esionanddamageofwheel／railisexploredindetailunderthewaterandoilconditions．Theresultsindicatethathte abrasiveblockCna obviouslyimprovetheahd esionofwheel／railunderthewaterandoilconditions．Wihtallnicreaseofpressure，hte effectofimprovingahd esionofwheel／railbecomesbetter．Underhtesamepressurecondition，hteeffectofimprovingadhesionunder theoilconditionisbetter．TheabrasiveblockCna aggravatethewearofwheel／railspecimensunderthewaterandoilconditions．Th e wealvolumeofwheel／railspecimenshasanobviousincreasewithna increaseofpressure．Theabrasiveblockhasanimportant influenceonsurfacedamageofwheel／railspecimens．Theincreaseofpressureleadstoaggravatehtesur~cedamageandplasticflow ofwheel／railspecimensun derhtewaterna doilconditions．W im thepressureincreasnig．thesurfacedamageofwheel／railspecimens transformsfrom hteslightwera to obvioussurface spallingun derthewatercondition．Furthermore，the surfacedma agehasa transformationfrom hteslightpittingtovisiblesurfacefatiguedamageun derht