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绿肥压青对棉田土壤肥力的影响.pdf
新疆农业科学 2009, 46( 2) : 262- 265
Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences
绿肥压青对棉田土壤肥力的影响
李银平,徐文修, 李钦钦, 赵双印, 杨 涛, 侯松山
( 新疆农业大学农学院, 乌鲁木齐 830052)
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, 15. 9% , 28. 8% ,
, 62. 0% 78. 4% , ,
: ; ;
: S562. 062 :A : 1001- 4330( 2009) 02- 0262- 04
Effect of Green Manure Application on Soil Fertility in Cotton Fields
LI Yin- ping, XU Wen- iu, LI Qin- qin, ZHAO Shuang- yin, YANG Tao, HOU Song- shan
( College of Agronomy , X inj iang Agricultural University , Urumqi, 830052)
Abstract: In this e periment three green manures including M elilotus suaveolens, V. villosa Roth, and
Astrag alus adsurg ens were used to study their biomass , plant nutrient content and the effect of green manure
application on soil nutrients in cotton fields. The results showed that biomass and plant nutrient content in the
Melilotus suaveolens was the highest inthree green manure;application of three green manure in the Green the
cotton fields had a certain influence on soil organic matter, available nutrients; the effect of A . adsurgens was the
most obvious , organic matter increased by 15. 9% , and available nitrogen increased by 28. 8%, especially the role
of rich phosphorus and potassium in A . adsurgens was even more significant, after the application of green manure in
the soil phosphorus and potassium were increased by 62. 0% and 78. 4%. Therefore A . adsurg ens best performed
in fertiliting soil , and could be used as the best green manure in intercropping and rotating or inverting in the cotton
crop.
Key words:green manure; biomass; nutrient content
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34. 25% , 448 kg/ hm
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: 2008- 08- 18
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