数值模拟在熔池形态控制应用.pdfVIP

数值模拟在熔池形态控制中的应用 吕学勤，邱荣福 （上海电力学院电力与自动化工程学院，上海 200090 ） 摘 要：焊接是一个复杂的物理化学过程，焊接熔池包含有丰富的信息，熔池的控制研究是焊接研究一个重要领域。对焊接 熔池进行数值模拟是研究焊缝最佳熔池形状、缩短研究周期的一个重要手段。为了研究熔池形态的形成机理，需要对焊接热 过程分析、流体流动等方面的深入研究。概括介绍了数值模拟技术的分析方法和焊接数值模拟的主要内容及意义，介绍了数 值模拟在熔池形状控制、热过程分析、流体流动等方面的一些研究进展，对资料中建立的模型和模拟结果进行了简要的描述， 并探讨了数值模拟在焊接领域应用中有待解决的问题及发展趋势。 关键词：焊接熔池；数值模拟；形态控制 中图分类号：TP29 文献标识码：A 文章编号 The Application of numerical simulation to welding pool control LU Xue-qin, LIU Gang, LUAN Shang-qing (1. Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China 200090) Abstract Welding is a sophisticated metallurgical process . Because prolific information can be got from the welding pool, the welding form control is an important area. Numerical simulation of the welding phenomenon with the help of the computer has got more and more wide application. In order to discuss the formation mechanism of the welding form, it is needed to study the thermal process, flow of fluids and other respects. The analytical methods of numerical simulation and primary coverage and meaning of numerical simulation in welding are introduced; the present state and perspectives of welding numerical simulation at home and abroad in the analysis of the shape control of the welding pool, thermal process, flow of fluids are reviewed. The models established for numerical simulation and the results are also been introduced. Moreover, we discussed some existing problems in the application of numerical simulation to welding. Key words welding pool; numerical simulation; welding form control 0 引 言 理论方法获得焊接熔池形态的动态信息优化焊接1 [1] 随着火力发电厂机组单机容量的