云南稻核心种质对土壤无效磷的活化特性及其生态差异.pdfVIP

维普资讯 中国水稻科学(ChineseJRiceSci)，2006，2O(3)：333～336 http：／／www．ricescience．org 333 云南稻核心种质对土壤无效磷的活化特性及其生态差异 张 浩 ， 曾亚文1， 杜 娟1 普晓英1 杨树 明 桂 敏2 (云南省农业科学院 生物技术与种质资源研究所 ，云南 昆明 650205；。云南农业大学 农学与生物技术学院，云南 昆明 650201； 通讯联系 人 ，E—mail：zengyw@public．km．yn．cn) EcologicalDifferenceinAbilityforActivatingUnavailableSoilPhosphorusinCoreCollection ofYunnanRice ZHANGHao’，ZENGYa—wen · ，DuJuan ，PuXiao—ying ，YANGShu—ming 。GulMinz (BiotechnologyandGeneticResourcesInstitute，YunnanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Kunming650205，China：CollegeofAgrono— myandBiotechnology，YunnanAgriculturalUniversity，Kunming650201，China； Correspondingauthor，E-mail：zengyzo@public．km． yn．cn) Abstract：A 608一accession corecollection (including548landraceaccessionsand6Oimprovedvarieties)from 5ricecrop— pingregionsandl6prefecturesinYunnanProvincewasevaluatedinp-deficient(availableP：0．02mg／kg)andp-SUfficient (availableP：8Omg／kg)acidredsoil．Ricelandracesfrom NorthwestYunnancoldhighlandiaponicariceregionandNortheaSt Yunnanhighlandjaponicariceregionhadastrongerabilityofactivatingunavailablesoilphosphorus，andthosefrom South Yunnansingle／doubleseasonriceregionandSouthmarginalpaddy-uplandriceregionwerestrongandgreatlydifferentwith thediversiform distribution；thosefrom CentralYunnansingleseasonjaponica—indicaregionwererelativelyweakintheabili— ty．Asforprefecture，ricelandracesfrom Wenshan，Dehong，Lincang，LijiangandZhaotonghadthestrongestabilityofacti— vatingunavailablesoilphosphorus，andthosefrom xishuangbanna，Nujiang，Chuxiong，YuxiandQujingwerenext，but thosefrom Kunming，Dali，Honghe，Baoshan andDiqing weretheweakest．Theability ofactivating unavailablesoilphos— phorusofricelandraceswasstrongerthan thatoftheimprovedvarieties． KeyWOrds：Yunnan ricelandrace；corecollection；activatingability；unavailab