基于HTTP动态自适应流技术综述.pdfVIP

基于HTTP的动态自适应流技术综述 1 2 沈苏彬 ，朱晓晨 （1.南京邮电大学计算机学院，江苏南京，210003；2.南京邮电大学物联网学院，南京，210003） 摘 要：基于 HTTP 的动态自适应流(DASH)技术，是一种新兴的、基于 HTTP 码率自适应 的流媒体传送技术，可以在提供 HTTP 协议的网络中广泛采用。DASH 标准主要包括媒体表示描 述文件和段的技术规范，因为其充分利用现有 HTTP 基础设施、有效节省带宽，所以 DASH 标 准正日益得到更多关注和研究。目前对 DASH 的研究还没有传统流媒体研究那样深入，当前和 未来一段时间的研究热点主要集中在标准简本完善、码率自适应、编码格式、用户体验改善、应 用部署等方面。 关键词：DASH ，流媒体，HTTP ，自适应流 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码：A A Survey of Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) 1 2 Shen Subin , Zhu Xiaochen (1. School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications; 2.School of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract: Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is a rate-adaptive streaming media transmission technology. It could be applied in networks with HTTP protocol supporting. The DASH Standard consists of the technical specifications of MPD (Media Presentation Description) and Segment mainly. The standard makes full use of existing HTTP infrastructures and saves bandwidth effectively, which is drawing increasingly attentions. At present, the researches of DASH are not as deep as traditional streaming media transmission technologies. However, the issues of Standard revising, rate-adaptive algorithms, codec formats, user experiences improving and applications deploying are becoming research focuses from now on. Key words: DASH, streaming media, HTTP, adaptive streaming 随着互联网和智能手机技术的迅速发展，人们 RTP/RTSP 协议，当客户端和流媒体服务器建立连 对流媒体服务的使用日趋广泛。在网络上收听在线 接