双肢组合截面冷弯薄壁型钢轴压长柱+受力性能试验的研究.pdfVIP

第六届 全国土木工程研究生学 术论坛 清华大学 2008 双肢组合截面冷弯薄壁型钢轴压长柱 受力性能试验研究 周天华，汪乐，王群 （长安大学建筑工程学院，陕西西安，710061 ） 摘 要：组合截面冷弯薄壁型钢立柱是冷弯薄壁型钢结构住宅体系中的一类特殊承重构件，但由于缺少研究，目 前我国规范尚无可直接用于设计的相关规定。为了解组合截面冷弯薄壁型钢立柱的受力性能，本文针对双肢“背 靠背”工字型开口和“面对面”抱合闭口组合截面冷弯薄壁型钢长柱进行了轴压承载力试验研究，共计两组6个试 件，对两种不同截面组合形式长柱的受力性能和破坏特征进行了分析和比较。试件的壁厚均为1.6mm，长度为3m。 试验研究结果表明：利用我国现行规范GB 50018及美国规范AISI 的有效宽度法，对组合截面冷弯薄壁型钢轴压长 柱稳定承载力进行计算，无论是对单轴对称还是双轴对称截面试件都是可行的，计算结果较试验结果偏于安全， 所有试件最终破坏形式均为弯曲失稳破坏。 关键词：冷弯薄壁型钢；组合截面；长柱；试验研究；有效宽度 Experimental Research on Bearing Capacity of Cold-formed Steel Double-Shaft Built-up Long Columns ZHOU Tian-hua, WANG Le, WANG Qun (School of Civil Engineering, Chang’an University, Shaanxi, Xi ’an 710061, China) Abstract: Cold-formed steel built-up columns are the main components in cold-formed steel framing residential buildings, however, there are short of reliable experimental and theoretical study on cold-formed steel built-up columns in China. Technical code of cold-formed thin-wall steel structures (GB50018-2002) in China only consists of the axial compression test of single component. In order to investigate the mechanical behavior of built-up members, two groups of cold-formed steel double-shaft built-up long columns were tested under axial compression load. The load capacity and the failure characteristic of the specimens were analyzed in this paper. The wall thickness of specimens are all 1.6mm,the length of all the columns are 3m.The results of experimental research show that using effective width method of Chinese code GB 50018-2002 and AISI to calculate the load capacity of cold-formed steel built-up long column is safe. The failure mode of