缸体铸件的排气方法.pdfVIP

问题与对策 Problems and Countermeasures 缸体铸件的排气方法 王公昱，惠彦芳，侯润平 （芜湖永达科技有限公司，安徽 芜湖 241009） 提要：介绍了缸体铸件的几种排气方法。指出：设计排气系统时，应以型腔气体与砂芯气体分开排出为原则，要尽量避免在缸体 铸件本体直接排气；要合理布局排气部位，在必须排气而无凸台的部位放置排气过滤片，是经济有效的排气方法；控制水套砂芯 的透气性可以预防因其发气引起的气孔缺陷。 关键词：缸体铸件；排气；气孔；砂芯 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） TG242 B 1003－8345 2012 Z2－0077－05 ： DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8345.2012.Z2.009 Venting Method of Cylinder Block Casting ， ， WANG Gong-yu HUI Yan-fang HOU Run-ping （ ， ） Wuhu Yongda Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Wuhu 241009 China ： Abstract Several venting methods used for cylinder block casting were introduced. The design principle of the venting system used for the cylinder block was pointed out as that the gas of mould cavity and the gas of the cores should be vented separately; the vents setting directly on the casting surface should be avoided as possible; Venting locations should be rationally distributed; Setting venting filters on those locations where venting is necessary but no boss existing is a economic and effective venting method; Controlling permeability of the core sand of the water jacket core could prevent the blowhole caused due to the gas evolution of the jacket core. ； ； ； Keywords: cylinder block casting venting blowhole sand core 气孔是缸体铸件最常见的缺陷，而且这些气孔 1 尽量不在缸体铸件本体部位直接 一般是侵入性气孔。为了防止这些气孔缺陷的出现， 排气 有很多相应的对策，笔者就自己的实践经验，介绍一 笔者公司生产的缸体铸件多达二十几种，在设