液压型风力发电机组并网冲击仿真的研究.pdfVIP

液压型风力发电机组并网冲击仿真研究 孔祥东1，2 艾超 1娄霄翔1 1.燕山大学机械工程学院，秦皇岛 0660042.河北省重型机械流体动力传输与控制实验室，秦皇岛 066004 摘 要:以液压型风力发电机组励磁同步发电机系统和并网控制系统为研究对象，针对励磁同步 发电机的准同期并网条件，建立了同步发电机和励磁系统数学模型。理论分析了同步发电机并网 冲击电流和冲击转矩。通过MATLAB/Simulink建立同步发电机、励磁系统和准同期锁相模块仿真 模型，采用AMESim软件建立液压调速系统模型，采用联合仿真的方法，对液压型风力发电机组 准同期并网过程进行研究，分析了系统并网冲击特性。在实验室搭建30kVA实验台，实验验证了 仿真模型和仿真结果的正确性。研究表明定量泵-变量马达液压调速系统能将同步发电机转速稳定 控制在准同期并网条件范围内，同时能有效控制系统并网冲击，使风力发电机组平稳并入电网。 关键词:风力发电；液压传动；并网冲击；联合仿真；同步发电机 TP319.9A A ImpactofGrid-connectingSimulationResearchofHydraulicWindTurbine KONGXiang-dong1,2AIChao1LOUXiao-xiang1 1.CollegeofMechanicalEngineering,YanshanUniversity,Qinhuangdao066004,China; 2.HebeiKeyLaboratoryofHeavyMachineryFluidPowerTransmissionandControl,Qinhuangdao066004,China Abstract:Withsynchronousgeneratorofhydraulicmodelwindpowergeneratorsandgridcontrolsystem astheresearchobject,themathematicalmodelofthesynchronousgeneratorandexcitationsystemwere establishedaimingatquasi-synchronizinggridconditionsoftheexcitationsynchronousgenerator,andthe synchronousgeneratorsgridimpulsecurrentandimpacttorqueweretheoreticallyanalyzed.The synchronousgeneratorandtheexcitationsystemwereestablishedthroughtheMATLAB/Simulinkalong withthequasi-synchronizingphaselockmodule,andhydraulicgoverningsystemmodelthroughthe AMESim,theprocessofquasi-synchronizinggridofhydraulicmodelwindpowergeneratorswas researchedinthemethodofco-simulationandthesystemsgridimpactcharacteristicswereanalyzed.30 kVAtestbenchwasbuiltinthelaboratoryandexperimentalresultscouldverifythesimulationmodeland simulationresults.Researchshowsthatquantitativepump-variablemotorhydraulicgoverningsystemcan makesynchronousgeneratorspeedstabilitywithinquasi-synchronizinggridconditions,andatthesame timeitca