钾对马铃薯生长发育及产量_品质影响的研究进展.pdfVIP

60 CROP RESEARCH2010, 24 ( 1) 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 , , , , , , ( 1 , 410 125; 2 , 4 10128; 3 , 410219) : , , , , : ; ; ; ; : S532. 062: A : 1001-5280( 2010) 01-0060-05 Research Progress on Effects of PotassiumApplication on Growth, Yield and Quality of Potato 1 2 3 1 YIJiu-hong , LIUAi-yu, WA G Yun-gao , DE G Li-chao , 1 1 1 LI Li , ZHOUHong , HUA G Yan-lan ( 1 Hunan Cr op Resear ch nstitute, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China; 2 nstit ute of Cott on Science , Hunan A gr icult ur al U niver sity , Changsha, Hunan 410128, China; 3 Hunan Pot ato D evir using and M ass P ro pagat ing Center , Chang sha, Hunan 410219, China) : , Abstract Po tassium is an essential element fo r cro p g rowt h which play s an impor tant ro le in mainta ining nor mal mat erial metabolism, increasing enzyme activ ity , pro moting pho tosy nt hesis and tr anspo rt atio n of photo synthate, pr omo ting pro tein sy nthesis. n this a rticle, effect s of potassium o n gr ow th and dev elo pment, yield and quality of pota to w er e summ arized, and the r esear ch directio ns w er e pr ospected. : ; ; ; Key words P ota to Po tassium nutr ition Y ield Q uality , , 23%[ 1] ; , 10%[ 2] , 1 , , [ 4] , , , , NP2 O5 K2O= 10. 175 2. 142[ 5] , 1 000 kg [ 3]