混凝土管桩对海堤稳定性影响分析.pdfVIP

混凝土管桩对海堤稳定性影响分析 1 1 1 2 谢兼量 梅明荣 吴官胜 蒲高军 （1.河海大学土木学院工程力学系 江苏南京 210098; 2.胜利油田有限公司规划 设计研究院 山东东营 257000 ） 摘 要：在海浪的长期冲刷剥蚀下，海堤极易发生失稳破坏，需要不断的对其进行加固， 以保证海堤的安全稳定性。采用单排桩加固海堤是众多加固方案中较好的一种，它能大大提 高海堤的稳定性，保护堤脚不受海浪冲刷淘空，还具有保滩促淤的良好效果。然而，单排桩 桩前海床仍不免受到海浪的冲刷淘空，经过长时间的作用将会形成相当的冲坑深度，影响到 桩的受力平衡，进而影响到桩以及海堤的稳定性。分别采用极限平衡法和有限单元法，对单 排桩加固前后海堤的稳定性进行了分析，研究结果表明：打入混凝土管桩后，海堤的稳定性 明显得到了提高，因此，混凝土管桩加固海堤是可行的。 关键词：极限平衡法 有限单元法 海堤稳定性 混凝土管桩 Abstract:The dike seawall is very easy to be destroyed and lost its stability by the timeless ocean wave, so it must to be reinforced for its safety and stability. The single rank of piles is a better project in numerous reinforcement schemes, because it can protect the foot of dike seawall to improve dike seawall stability and can help the beach to silt itself.However, the seabed in front of the single row pile is unavoidable to be eroded by the ocean wave, and gradually formed a deep foundation. The deep foundation will break the balance of the single row pile with the increase of the depth, and then it will affect the balance of dike seawall. To employ the Limit Equilibrium Method and Finite Element Method respectively , the stability of dike seawall can be analysed before and after reinforced by single rank of piles. The research results have demonstrated that the stability of the dike seawall can be enhanced obviously after the concrete stakes insert into the seadyke,so it is feasible to reinforce the dike seawall by the concrete stakes. Keywords: limit equilibrium method, finite element method，the stability of the dike seawall, the concrete stakes 1 引言 海堤是沿海岸修建的一种挡潮防浪，防止田地被淹没的堤防工程，是海岸防护工程的主 要设施。与一般河道水工建筑物相比，海堤工程的堤基一般比较软弱，堤脚受海浪的影响较 大。长期风浪、海潮对海堤特别是堤脚的冲刷，使得岸滩剥蚀严重，影响到堤防的稳定性， 因此，为了增加海堤的稳定性，必须采取工程措施