[中学联盟]河北省抚宁县第六中学人教版高中英语必修五unit 5 课件5.pptVIP

状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语含有系动词be, 可将从句的主语和be省略。 [练习] 1. When first ___________ (introduce) to the market, these products(产品) enjoyed great success. 2. I told a lie when __________（question）at the meeting by my boss.　　 3. Generally speaking, when ________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 4. Unless ________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 　　 5. When ________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. 6. Though ________(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 不定式的省略保留到to；若to后有be或助动词have，则保留to be/to have。 不定式符号to的省略： a. 并列的不定式可省略后面的to b. 使役动词/感官动词+sb/sth+ do; 变被动还原to c. 介词but前有do后无to。 三. 定语从句中的省略 观察下列各句，看看能略那些词。 1.There are many books that I’d like to read. 2. He is the man that/whom you can depend on. 3. I don’t like the way you spoke to your mother. (1) 在限制性从句中关系代词在从句中作_____语且前无介词时,可省略关系代词。 (2) 先行词为________，且关系代词在定从中作状语时，定从的引导词为________/________/________。 [练习]　　 1. Is this the reason what he explained at the meeting? (改错) 2. What surprised me was not what he said but the way which he said it. (改错) 四. 宾语从句中的省略 观察下列各句，看看能略那些词。 1. I think that you are hard-working and that you will succeed sooner or later. 2. I know he was angry, but I don’t know why he was angry. 3. --- Do you think she will come? --- I hope so.(= I hope she will come) (1) 在宾语从句中常省略连接词that; 若有 多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可以省。 (2) which,when,where,why,how引导的宾语 从句,可全部或部分省略，只保留引导词。 (3) I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答语, 后面跟______ 和______分别表 示肯定与否定，宾语从句可省略。 五. 在if引导的虚拟条件句中，可省略if，将had/ should/ were提到主语前。 [练习] 1._______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting. 2. ________it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.　　　　 　　 * * 省略的概念： 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 并列句中的省略： 并列句中，可以省略后面分句中相同的词或词组，以避免重复。如： Some of them