大位移井井壁稳定三维弹塑性有限元分析.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第 14 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(14) ：2385～2389 2004 年7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2004 大位移井井壁稳定三维弹塑性有限元分析* 李 军 陈 勉 金 衍 张广清 (石油大学(北京)石油天然气工程学院 北京 102249) 摘要 现有井壁围岩应力求解模型大都基于平面应变假设，相对岩石真实应力状态会有一定的误差。在空间坐标 变换基础上建立了大位移井井壁稳定分析三维弹塑性有限元模型，将井斜角与方位角的变化转化为井轴坐标系下 地应力场应力分量的变化，保证了模型的稳定性。利用所建模型对弹性和弹塑性条件下的大位移井井壁围岩稳定 性进行了研究。计算结果表明：岩石在弹塑性条件下能够通过塑性变形吸收更多能量；在相同外载条件下，弹塑 性岩石比脆性岩石更稳定。经过现场实例验证，在深部弹塑性地层钻进时，可以采取比常规设计稍低的泥浆密度， 即能保持井壁稳定，又可以减少地层伤害。 关键词 石油工程，大位移井，井壁稳定，弹塑性，有限元法 分类号 TE 256 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)14-2385-05 THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELASTOPLASTIC FEM ANALYSIS ON BOREHOLE STABILITY Li Jun ，Chen Mian，Jin Yan ，Zhang Guangqing (Institute of Petroleum and Gas Engineering ，University of Petroleum， Beijing 102249 China) Abstract Most of the existing models for borehole wall stress are based on plane strain hypothesis. So some errors may be generated as compared with the real stress state of rock. Based on the theory of spatial coordinate transformation system ，a new three-dimensional FEM model is for ERD borehole stability analysis. It converts the variation of deviation and azimuth of ERD to the variation of in-stiu stress components. So the model is stable for any wellbore trajectory. With the new three-dimensional FEM model，some research is done on the ERD wellbore stability under elastic and elastoplastic conditions. The results show that the elastoplastic formations can assimilate more energy through plastic deformation than the elastic ones. So the former will be more stable than the latter under the same exterior load. Case studies indicate that the lower-than-normal mud weight can be used for drilling the deep e