电动车用永磁无刷直流电机弱磁控制.pdfVIP

电动车用永磁无刷直流电机的弱磁控制 李江勇，刘国海，贾洪平 （江苏大学电气信息工程学院 镇江 212013） 摘要：针对永磁无刷直流电机（PMBLDCM）励磁不可调节给弱磁控制带来难度的问题，详细分析了定子绕组 电枢反应对永磁体转子磁场的影响，利用电枢反应的去磁作用削弱永磁体转子磁场，从而获得等效弱磁控 制。基于调节电流超前反电动势角度方法（以下简称 CPA 电流超前角法）的原理，提出一种基速以上采取 两管、三管混合导通的新型弱磁控制策略，并对该方法进行详细分析。以 Cypress 公司的 CY8C24533 芯片 为核心设计全数字控制方案，对电动车用面贴式永磁无刷直流电机进行弱磁试验，实现了基速以下通过PWM 调压调速的恒转矩运行、基速以上采用新型弱磁控制策略进行弱磁控制的恒功率运行的两模工作方式。试 验系统运行良好、性能稳定，具有很好的应用前景。 关键词：永磁无刷直流电机；弱磁；电流超前角；电枢反应 中图分类号:TM351 文献标识码:A 文章编号: Flux-weakening Control of Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motor Used in E-bike LI Jiang-yong, LIU Guo-hai, JIA Hong-ping (School of Electrical Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) Abstract: Due to the fact that flux-weakening control of permanent magnet brushless DC motor was difficult to achieve brought by the difficulty of magnet adjustment, the effect caused by the armature reaction of the stator winding to the magnetic field of the permanent magnet rotor was analyzed in detail. Through demagnetizing action of armature reaction, a reversed magnetic field was added to obtain a weakened field to achieve an equivalent flux-weakening control method. A new control strategy over base-speed presented in this paper was analyzed. Based on the CYPRESS company’s product CY8C24533, a two-mode control system which through PWM method to achieve constant torque operation below the base-speed and adopting the new flux-weakening strategy to achieve constant power operation above the base-speed was purposed. The experiment results show that good effect was obtained and the practicality of this system was proven. Keywords ：PMBLDCM; flux-weakening; CPA; armature reaction 0、 引言 因永磁无刷直流电机既具备交流电机 人们希望永磁无刷直流电机有更广的调速 的结构简单、运行可靠、易于维护等一系列