城市建筑物框架轮廓三维自动重构研究.pdf

4 2011 ，47 （8） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 城市建筑物框架轮廓三维自动重构研究 1 2 1 3 李 畅 ，李 熙 ，朱爱琴 ，李 奇 1 2 1 3 LI Chang ，LI Xi ，ZHU Aiqin ，LI Qi 1.华中师范大学 城市与环境科学学院，武汉 430079 2.武汉大学 测绘遥感遥感信息工程国家重点实验室，武汉 430079 3.中国科学院 对地观测与数字地球科学中心 航空遥感中心，北京 100101 1.College of Urban and Environmental Science ，Huazhong Normal University ，Wuhan 430079 ，China 2.State Key Lab for Information Engineering in Surveying ，Mapping Remote Sensing ，Wuhan University ，Wuhan 430079 ，China 3.Airborne Remote Sensing Center ，Center for Earth Observation Digital Earth ，CAS ，Beijing 100101，China LI Chang ，LI Xi ，ZHU Aiqin ，et al.Study on auto-reconstructing 3D framework outline of city building.Computer Engi- neering and Applications ，2011 ，47 （8 ）：4-6. Abstract ：Building is an important component of urban landscape ，therefore ，how to rapidly realize 3D visualization of city buildings has a great significance for constructing cyber city.Aiming at some problems in traditional 3D modeling ，such as in- tensive manual labor ，low degree of automatization and high cost etc ，this paper presents a high feasible and high automatic approach to auto-reconstruct 3D framework outline based on line and plane information.The approach gets image data by common digital camera ，which reduces the cost of the practical application.Moreover ，distinguishing and clear 3D edges also can be achieved by the method that is better than classic 3D reconstruction based on point cloud.Finally experimental re- sults prove the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm. Key words ：city building ；3D reconstruction ；line and plane ；point cloud ；automatization 摘 要：建筑物是城市景观中一个重要组成部分，因此快速自动实现城市建筑物的三维可视化对于建立数码城市具有重大意义。针 对传统三维建模人工劳动强度大、自动化程度低和花费高等问题，提出了一套自动化程度较高的基于线、面信息的城市建筑物框 架轮廓快速三维重构方法。通过普通数码相机获取影像数据大大降低了实际应用成本，而且采用线面基元进行三维重构相比于 经典的点云重构方法不仅提高了效率，而且获得了清晰的三维边缘轮廓