高镍球铁球化工艺及其组织控制.pdfVIP

高镍球铁球化工艺及其组织控制 王志斌1徐锦锋1王超1翟秋亚1高军2 1.西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西西安710048 2.江苏多为泵业股份有限公司，江苏大丰224115 摘要:分别采用低稀土FeMgSi球化剂、微稀土FeMgSi球化剂和无稀土NiMgSi球化剂，对高镍低碳铁液 进行了球化工艺研究，借助阶梯试样探索了铸件壁厚与高镍球铁凝固组织之间的相关性。结果表明: 对于低稀土FeMgSi球化剂，薄壁处几乎不球化，随着铸件壁厚的增大，合金的球化率显著提高，但存 在少量碎块状石墨；对于微稀土FeMgSi球化剂，薄壁处球化效果明显好转，随着铸件壁厚的增大，合 金的球化率有所提高，但当壁厚大于20mm时，出现较多的碎块状石墨；对于无稀土NiMgSi球化剂，薄 壁处球化效果良好，石墨球细小、圆整，分布较均匀，但随着铸件壁厚的增大，碎块状石墨数量趋于增 多。 关键词:高镍球铁；球化率；壁厚；碎块状石墨 SpheroidizingProcessingand MicrostructuralControllingofHighNiDuctileIron WANGZhibin1 WANGChao1 GAOJun2 XUJinfeng1 ZHAIQiuya1 1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,XianUniversityofTechnology,Xian710048 2.JiangsuDuoweiPumpCo.LTD,Dafeng224115,China Abstract:AinvestigationofthesphericalprocessingofhighNiductileironusedFeMgSi nodulizerswithlowconcentrationandmicroconcentrationofrareearth,andNiMgSinodulizer withoutrareearthwascarriedout,respectively.Therelationshipbetweenthecastingthickness andthemicrostructureofhighNiductileironwasresearchedwithstep-likesample.Itisshown that,whenprocessingwithFeMgSinodulizerwithlowconcentrationofrareearth,thegraphite ofthethinsectionwasalmostnotspheroidized,withtheincreaseofthethicknessofthe sample,thenodularitywassignificantlyincreased;whenprocessingwithFeMgSinodulizerwith microconcentrationofrareearth,thespheroidizingeffectwasmarkedlyimproved,withthe increaseofthethicknessofthesample,thenodularitywasincreased,butwhenthewall thicknessismorethan20mm,thechunkygraphitewaslargelyappeared;whenprocessing withNiMgSinodulizerwithoutrareearth,thespheroidizingeffectofthethinsectionofthe sampleisfavorable.Thefine,sphericalgraphitewasevenlydistributedinthissection.However, withtheincreaseofthethicknessofthesample,thenumberofthechunkygraphitetendsto increased. Keywords:highNiductileiron;nodula