三钢生活区大气中PM10和PM2.5污染特征及影响因素与探讨.pdfVIP

三钢生活区大气中PM10 和PM2.5 污染特征及影响因素探讨 ·1 · 三钢生活区大气中 PM10 和 PM2.5 污染特征及 影响因素探讨 林艺滨 任成忠 （福建省三钢（集团）有限责任公司, 三明 365000 ） 摘 要 三钢生活区大气中PM 和PM 质量浓度呈春秋高，冬次之，夏最低的季节性变化规律。气象条件对大气颗 10 2.5 粒物浓度作用显著，颗粒物质量浓度与气温正相关；降水会导致颗粒物浓度降低，无雨日则增加；西风和西南风是 PM 和 PM 高浓度的主要影响风向；平均质量浓度呈现随气压增大而增大的变化趋势。PM 和 PM 有显著的线性相 10 2.5 10 2.5 关性，观测期间PM 在PM 所占比重为58.6%，表明生活区中大气颗粒污染物以细颗粒物PM 为主。 2.5 10 2.5 关键词 PM10 PM2.5 分布特征 影响因素 Discussion on the Pollution Characteristic and Influencing Factors of PM10 and PM2.5 in the Living Area of Fujian Sangang Group Co. Lin Yibin Ren Chengzhong (Fujian Sangang Group Co., Ltd., Sanming, 365000) Abstract This paper demonstrated the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 in the living area of Fujian Sangang Group Co.. The result showed that the concentration changed with the seasons. The highest concentration was in spring and autumn, the moderate one occurred in winter, while the lowest value presented in summer. The effect of meteorology on atmospheric particles concentration was significant. Correlative analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between atmospheric particles concentration and temperature. Precipitation resulted in the decreased of particles concentration. Westerly and southwesterly were the main impact wind directions. The average mass concentration increased with the pressure. There was a significant correlative between