孙子兵法败道论对现代领导者的启示.pdfVIP

2010年2月 广 西 青 年 干 部 学 院 学 报 Feb.2010 第20卷第1期 Journal of Guangxi Youth LeadersCollege Vol.20 No.1 《孙子兵法》“败道”论对现代领导者的启示 姜路平 （滨州学院 孙子研究院，山东 滨州 256603） 摘要: 《孙子兵法》虽是求胜之学，但也极为重视对“败道”的反思。不败是胜的前提，败是多种因素共同作用的结果。知胜道可 取胜，识“败道”则能防败。现代领导者应借鉴《孙子兵法》“败道”论，学会“识败”，善修“自保”之“道”，善保“全胜”之“法”，努力探 索求胜防败的规律，从而使自己的工作符合科学和理性的要求。 关键词: 《孙子兵法》；败道；领导者；启示 中图分类号：E892 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—5254（2010）01—0077—03 The Reasons of Failure in Master Suns Art of War: The Inspiration for Modern Leaders JIANGLu-ping (Binzhou University，Binzhou 256603，China) Abstract: Master Suns Art of War is a military science of Sun Zi’s thoughts regarding triumph and also attaches great importance to the reflection of The reasons of failure. Being undefeated is a prerequisite for victory，as defeat is the result of various factors. Being aware of the winning ways may lead to victory while knowing The reasons of failure can help to prevent defeat. Modern leaders should do the followings: 1. Refer to the theory The reasons of failure; 2. learn to discern failure; 3. train the “skills”of self-perpetuating, 4. maintain the methods”of complete victory; 5. try to explore the regular patterns in striving for victory and guarding against failure. In this way, their work can meet the requirements in science and rationality. Key words: Master SunsArt of War; reason of failure; leader; inspiration “道”是中国古代哲学的重要范畴。它原指人行走的道 “败道”更能从反面警示将帅要谨慎谋划战争。作为一名现代 路，后被引申为“事物运行的一般规律”和“人遵循的规范”。 领导者，必须对利害、得失、成败两方面做出平衡思考，学会识 此外，古代兵家亦将战争的客观规律称之为“道”。“道”