屏东教育大学学报第二十三期.pdfVIP

屏東教育大學學報第二十三期 頁173－198 (民國九十四年)，台灣屏東 〈秦晉殽之戰〉析論 －－兼論其在國文教學上的運用 簡 光 明* (投稿日期：民國94 年3 月31 日，接受日期：94 年6 月31 日) 摘要 〈秦晉殽之戰〉為《左傳》中的名篇，在事件的記敘及思考的 理則上，皆有精彩的呈現，因此，一般《大學國文選》均選錄該文。 本論文嘗試從幾個角度切入，析論該篇文章：一是文章的作者、性 質與風格：簡要交代《左傳》作者的問題及其「敘事解經」的方式 與「豔異富贍」的風格。二是語言的運用：說明從文中規劃勸諫的 技巧，進一步比較燭之武與蹇叔勸諫的技巧，並從語言邏輯與反駁 的技巧說明本文語言運用的精彩。三是戰爭的描述：從戰爭的遠因、 近因、伏筆、影響、結果以及戰爭地理的影響，說明該文對戰爭描 寫之詳略之處。四是善於禮：全篇提及 「禮」處，說明春秋時代對 禮的重視。五是人物的刻劃：以晉文公 、秦穆公、先軫與杞子等人 物為例，說明其刻劃之生動與技巧之高超。六是教學的運用：說明 該文在大學國文教學中的運用，除了文本的詮釋外，應使學生能運 用到日常生活與專業知識中，以增進教學的效果。 關鍵詞：左傳、晉文公、秦穆公、燭之武 *簡光明：國立屏東師範學院語文教育系副教授 174 屏東教育大學學報 第二十三期 Analysis of Yao Battle between Cin and Jin --also its Application on Chinese Teaching Kuang-Ming Chien* Abstract Yao Battle between Cin and Jin (秦晉殽之戰) is a famous chapter in the Tso-chuan(左傳), and it has fine presentations in terms of description of events and principle of thinking. In general, this piece of article is included in most “University Chinese Selections”, and you can see how important it is. This thesis tried to analysis the article from several angles ：Firstly, the author, his disposition and style ：briefly introducing the problems author offered in Zuozhuan, how it was written down on the basis of historical sequence, and also its style which includes a variety of writing skills. Secondly, application of language is depicted ：elucidating techniques of planning expostulation used in the chapter, and further comparing expostulating techniques between Jhu Jhih Wu(燭之武) and Jian Shu (蹇叔), and at last, describing how the language in this chapter is excellently utilized in terms of linguistic logic and contravening technique. Thirdly, description of battles ：depicting how this chapter described the battles in detail through the background, occasion,