英语必修Ⅳ牛津译林版Unit1精品课件4（共28张）.pptVIP

Period Four It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. have determined was quite determined to determined on/upon C has never appealed to appealed to A A have an urge to travel that/who urged me the library (should) be kept open D was so shocking that are all shocked at B (2)In winter many old people died air. A．from polluting B．from polluted C．of polluted D．of polluting [归纳拓展] 句首的it是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to figure out...”。and 连接两个由what引导的从句，作figure out的宾语。 it作形式主语时本身没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。it作形式主语时，it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中： It＋be＋形容词＋(for/of sb.) to do sth. It ＋be＋名词＋to do sth. It takes sb.some time to do sth.干……花了某人……时间 It’s up to sb.to do sth.干……是某人的职责或义务 [语境助记] (1)It’s necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. 我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。 (2)It was foolish of him to give up the job. 他放弃那工作是愚蠢的。 (3)It is everyone’s duty to obey the law. 遵守法律是每个人的义务。 2．In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance. 为了确定你的受众，你需要预先做一些研究和分析。 [归纳拓展] determine v．确定，查明；决定 determine to do sth.决心做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决心做某事 be determined to do sth.下决心做某事 determine on (doing) sth.决定做某事 [语境助记] (1)I am determined to do better than Jack. 我决心比杰克做得更好。 (2)I have determined on/upon going to the west ofChina to work after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到中国西部工作。 [题组训练] (1)完成句子 ①They where the new school will be built. 他们已决定在何处建校。 ②He teach them a lesson. 他下定决心要给他们一个教训。 ③We an early start. 我们决定早些出发。 (2)He left school early and as an adolescent， to make his fortune in America. A．is determined B．had been determined C．determined D．determining 3．It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way. 为了让受众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。 [归纳拓展] appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；向……呼吁(请求) appeal to sb.for...为……向某人呼吁(请求) appeal fo