动词时态与语态.ppt

能力提升训练 1.John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _____seriously. A. damaged B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged 2.-Jack, how do you find your company? -A little worried. We _____ground as a leader in this field with the others developing fast. A. have lost B. are losing C. lost D. were losing D B 专题三 一般将来时 过去将来时 将来完成时 (一) 一般将来时 1.“shall/will+动词原形”是将来时的最普遍的表达法。 We will/shall go to ask Miss Chen for help. 2.现在进行时有时与某些表示瞬间动作的动词连用，可表示按计划，安排将要发生的动作。常见动词有go, come, start, leave, stay, return,arrive, begin, take, meet等 She ‘s leaving early tomorrow morning. 3.既定的时间如生日，日历，课程安排，交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来动作。常见动词有be, begin, come, go, leave, stop, end, arrive, open, stay, return等。 The train leaves at eight morning from this station. 4.在时间或条件状语从句及even if, in case等引导的状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。 He will call me as soon as he arrives here. 5.“be going to+动词原形”表示打算做某事（以人作主语）或目前迹象表明将要发生某事（以物为主语） I’m going to gather some materials about Picasso. 6.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划，安排将要做某事。 The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 7. be about to do sth. 表示即将发生的动作，不能和具体的时间状语连用。 The new school year is about to begin. （二）过去将来时 1.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语。 He said that he would wait for me at the gate. 2.过去将来时的其他表达方法与一般将来时一样，只是有关动词要改为过去式。 You were going to give me your address but you didn’t. （三）将来完成时 1.将来完成时是由“will/shall +have+过去分词”构成，表示到将来某个时候为止，某件事已经完成了，常与by, before构成的短语或引导的状语从句连用。 The snow will have disappeared before the end of March. 2.表示到将来某一时刻持续多久的动作或状态，常与for引导的时间状语连用。 I’ll have been here for seven years by next February. 基础过关训练 I don’t know when Tom __________ tomorrow. (arrive) He said that he ___________the work very soon. (finish) Mr Chen has saved some money. He _____ _____________a TV set. (buy) It is said that it ________ good weather tomorrow. (be) will arrive would finish is going to buy will b