冲积层疏排水与注浆过程中井壁应变变化规律实测研究.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 Supp.1 2007 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2007 冲积层疏排水与注浆过程中井壁应变 变化规律实测研究 1 2 2 1 杨维好 ，李 峰 ，王宗胜 ，黄家会 (1. 中国矿业大学 建筑工程学院，江苏 徐州 221008 ；2. 兖矿集团 鲍店煤矿，山东 邹城 273513) 摘要：为掌握冲积层疏排水及注浆加固地层过程中井壁的变形规律，开展井壁变形实测研究，获得如下规律：在 冲积层疏排水过程中，井壁竖向受压，竖向压应变随疏水层水压下降而增大，与此同时井壁环向因泊松效应产生 相对拉应变；相对于每次注浆前的初始状态，在注浆过程中井壁内缘有两个水平切向受拉区和两个水平切向受压 区，受拉区或受压区的圆心角为 90 °左右，距注浆点最近和最远的两个区域受拉；注浆使井筒周围土层抬升，使 井壁在竖向相对受拉，缓释了井壁内的压应力。该研究成果对指导注浆施工、保证井筒安全起到重要作用。 关键词：采矿工程；冲积层；疏排水；注浆；井壁应变；现场实测 中图分类号：TD 265 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)增 1 –2713 –05 FIELD MEASUREMENTS FOR STRAINS IN SHAFT LINING IN ALLUVIUM DURING DRAINAGE AND GROUTING 1 2 2 1 YANG Weihao ，LI Feng ，WANG Zongsheng ，HUANG Jiahui (1. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering ，China University of Mining and Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221008 ，China； 2. Baodian Coal Mine ，Yankuang Group Company，Zoucheng ，Shandong 273513 ，China) Abstract ：Field measurements were carried out in order to obtain the variation laws of the strains of the shaft lining during drainage and grouting. Research results are as following ：the shaft lining is vertically compressed during dewatering aquifer in alluvium，and relative tensile strain is caused by Poisson′s effect. Compared with the strain state at the beginning of each grouting operation，the shaft lining is vertically stretched in the period of grouting，and the inner margin of the shaft lining is tangentially stretched or compressed at the same time. There are two