煤气混合过程热值与压力的模糊补偿解耦控制.pdfVIP

第 42 卷第 1 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.42 No.1 2011 年 1 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Jan. 2011 煤气混合过程热值与压力的模糊补偿解耦控制 李飞，马休，曹卫华，袁艳 ( 中南大学 信息科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙，410083) 摘 要：针对煤气混合过程的强耦合、强干扰和非线性等特点，提出一种将模糊控制和补偿解耦相结合的控制方 法。首先，根据混合煤气热值和压力控制精度的不同要求，分别设计模糊控制器对热值和压力进行控制；然后， 通过分析热值和压力之间的耦合关系，利用补偿解耦控制器对它们之间的耦合影响进行补偿，并结合生产过程中 积累的操作经验，设计一种模糊补偿解耦策略，实现混合煤气热值和压力的解耦；最后，针对煤气混合过程中的 特殊工况建立专家控制器，对蝶阀的非线性特性采用专家规则修正阀位增量。研究结果表明：混合煤气热值和压 力的波动能稳定在较小的范围之内，同时具有较强的抗干扰能力。 关键词：煤气混合过程；模糊控制；模糊补偿；解耦 中图分类号：TP273 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2011)01−0094−06 Fuzzy compensation decoupling control of calorific value and pressure in gas mixing process LI Fei, MA Xiu, CAO Wei-hua, YUAN Yan (School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: For the gas mixing process which is strongly coupled, disturbed and non-linear systems, a control algorithm which incorporated fuzzy control and compensation decoupling control was proposed. Firstly, according to the different required control precisions between the calorific value and pressure of the mixed gas, fuzzy controllers were designed independently. Then, by analyzing the coupling between the calorific value and pressure, compensation decoupling controllers were adopted to compensate for the coupling effect. Combined with the operational experience which accumulated in the production process, a fuzzy compensation decoupling strategy was designed for realizing the decoupling of the calorific value and pressure. Finally, an expert controller was estab