轴向荷载作用下K型管节点应力集中系数研究.pdfVIP

第27 卷增刊I Vol.27 Sup. I 工 程 力 学 2010 年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 48 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)Sup.I-0048-05 轴向荷载作用下K 型管节点应力集中系数研究 * 1,2 1 2 石卫华 ，钟新谷 ，余志武 (1. 湖南科技大学湖南省普通高等学校土木工程施工过程与质量安全控制重点实验室，湖南，湘潭 411201 ； 2. 中南大学土木建筑学院，湖南，长沙 410075) 摘 要：热点应力法是目前国内外学者研究焊接管节点疲劳寿命的主要方法，而应力集中系数是计算热点应力的 主要参数。该文提出了焊缝模拟方法，建立了空心K 节点及主管填充混凝土 K 节点的数值模型，研究了轴向平 衡荷载作用下空心及填心K 型管节点应力集中系数分布的规律，并与试验结果进行了比较，证明该文提出的数值 模拟方法简单可靠，精确性好，可为管节点有限元分析提供借鉴；主管填充混凝土管节点的应力集中系数最大值 减小为空心管节点的1/3，说明管内填充混凝土能有效提高管节点的疲劳寿命。 关键词：K 型管节点；应力集中系数；热点应力；钢管混凝土节点；焊缝模拟 中图分类号：TU392.3; TU398 文献标识码：A STUDY ON STRESS CONCENTRATION OF K-JOINTS UNDER AXIAL LOADS *SHI Wei-hua1,2 , ZHONG Xin-gu1 ,YU Zhi-wu2 (1. Hunan College Key Laboratory of the Construction Process, Quality and Safety of Civil Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, China; 2. Civil Architectural Engineering College, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410075, China) Abstract: The hot spot stress method is widely used for fatigue life analysis of tubular joints, wherein stress concentration factor is a main parameter for calculating hot spot stress. The weld profile modeling method is put forward, and then numerical modeling of tubular K-joints is established, including hollow tubular joint and filled concrete. Then, stress concentration factor is investiged. A comparision with experimental results proves that the proposed numerical modeling method is simple, reliable and accurate.The maximum stress concentration factor of K-joints with filled concrete is about 1/3 of that of hollow K-joints, so