边界形状对气液相互作用过程的影响.pdfVIP

20 1 Vol. 20 No. 1 2008 3 Journal of Ballistics March 2008 齐丽婷, 余永刚, 彭志国, 周彦煌 ( , 210094) : 为了控制整装式液体发射药火炮燃烧稳定性, 针对渐扩形和矩形药室结构, 利用 速摄影方法,观察了气体 射流在液体中的扩展过程, 获得了泰勒空腔的扩展速度. 在实验基础上, 建立了含能气体射流在液体工质中扩展的 二维模型, 利用FLUENT 软件对非稳态气体射流与液体工质相互作用的过程进行了模拟, 获得了气体射流场等温 线等压线和等密度线分布图, 分析了边界形状对射流扩展特性的影响. 数值模拟结果表明, 对于渐扩形边界, 气体 射流扩展到台阶处有旋涡出现;在相同条件下, 矩形边界与渐扩边界相比, 气体射流轴向扩展速度大, 而径向扩展 速度小.计算结果与实验结果吻合较好. : 射流; 气液相互作用; 液体发射药火炮 :T J397 :A : 1004499X(2008) Influence of Boundary Shape on Interaction Process of Gas and Liquid QI Liting, YU Yonggang, PENG Zhiguo, ZHOU Yanhuang ( School of Pow er Engineering, NUST , Nanjing 210094, China) Abstract: In order to control the combustion stability of bulkloaded liquid propellant gun, the expansion process of gas jet entering liquid was studied by high speed photographic method ai ming at the expanding chamber and rectangular chamber. The expansion veloity in Taylor cavity was obtained. Based on the experiments, twodimensional model of gas jet expansion process was developed. T he unsteady interaction process of gas jet and liquid was simulated by the commercial software FLUENT . The isotherm, isobar and isostath graph were obtained in gas jet field. The influence of boundary shape on jet expansion was discussed. The simulation reult show s that for expanding boundary, there is wortex while gas jet expanding to the step. U nder the same condi tions, compared with expanding boundary, the axial expansion velocity of gas jet of rectangular is high, and the radial expansion velocity is low . T he calculated results approximately accord with experimental results. Key words: jet; interaction of gas and