概括记叙文.pptVIP

读写任务 --之概括（记叙文） 读写任务 概括 发表观点或看法 Styles of passage 学生作文中存在问题： 一、概括不准确。 二、时态错误。 三、语言表达不规范。 四、要点不齐全。 * * * * 如何概括一个段落 如何概括一篇文章 观点 原因，例证 How to sum up a passage? 确定文章的文体,确定你的作文开头. 快速阅读，找出文章的中心句,一般在文章开头、中间、或结尾的部分。 用自己的话转述，注意改变措词，避免原句抄袭。 读写任务解题指导之一——概括部分 新课程的三个关键词： 问题——以问题为中心 信息——输入信息 表达——表达思想 折射到读写任务上就是： 文章阅读——输入信息 写作的题目——要解决的问题 表达——写出来的文章 概括分为两个部分： 主题句和支撑句，前者统摄后者。 概括包含几种能力： 第一种：文章结构的分析能力——设法反映作者的原来意义。 第二种：要具有意义筛选的能力——学会区分事实和观点，重要和次要，普遍与特殊，相关与不相关，原因和结果等复杂逻辑关系。 第三种：英文解释英文的能力——用自己简单的语言的解释比较复杂语言文字，不能抄袭原文。 概括的写作步骤： 确定主题句——信息理解能力。 寻找关键词——信息筛选能力。 重构主题句——信息还原能力。 重组支撑句——信息补充能力。 narration 1 argumentation 2 exposition 3 …….. 4 解释/分述 说明的对象/观点/现象 说明文 故事大意（两三句） 故事的写作目的/主题（一句） 记叙文 文章论据（两三句） 文章论点（一句） 议论文 支撑句 主题句 文体 概括的形式是：“主题句+支撑句” How to summarize a narration: Skill: 要素串联法 why how Where When Who What You may begin like these: 1.The passage is about… 2.The writer tells us about … 3.The story is about … 4.The author tells us that … 故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。 例题一： Della and Jim broke away from their families to get married .Now they lived in a small attic of a cold and old building . They were now digesting the hardship of life .The only joy was their sweet love for each other . The husband had to be burdened with a family though he was young . The beautiful wife took care of the shabby house with the few coins she saved . Christmas was coming .They were thinking of a good gift for each other .Della wore a waterfall of black hair ,but her comb was broken .Jim had a gold watch with an old chain ,which was passed down from his old grandfathers. The big day finally came . On arriving home ,Jim was surprised to find Della’s long hair cut short .But Della was also surprised to find Jim’s gold watch gone .She had sold her hair to buy a gold watch chain for him ! He had sold his gold watch to buy an expensive comb for her ! The gifts were now useless .But in fact they got the best gifts . * * * *