护理警示标识在护理安全管理中应用.pdfVIP

26 • 论 著 • February 2012, Vol.10, No.5 Guide of China Medicine 护理警示标识在护理安全管理中的应用 皮 英 姜晓芬 （四川都江堰市医疗中心神经外科，四川都江堰611830 ） 摘要 目的 方法 【 】 探讨护理警示标识在预防患者安全风险中的作用价值。 将我院2009 年 4 月至 2010 年 5 月的内、外、妇产科、儿科、 ICU 共 10 个病区2 1600 例患者作为对照组，将 2010 年 6 月至 2011 年 5 月的内、外、妇产科、儿科、ICU 共 10 个病区30600 例患者作 为实验组，对照组只对患者进行安全评估未悬挂警示标识，实验组除对患者进行安全评估外还在床旁悬挂安全警示标识。结果 两组比较 χ2=23.89 ，P ＜0.01，差异有显著性意义。实验组患者的压疮、跌倒、坠床、导管脱落、高危药品的安全应用均明显低于对照组。结论 安 全警示标识对患者的安全管理起到积极的作用，能有效的减少护理安全事件的发生。 关键词 【 】警示标识；护理安全；管理；风险 中图分类号：R47 文献标识码：C 文章编号：1671-8194（2012）05-0026-02 PI Ying, JIANG Xiao-fen (Department of Neurosurgery, Dujiangyan Medical Center, Dujiangyan 611830, China) [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of nursing alert signages in nursing risk mangement. Method Twenty-one thousand and six hundred patients from Department of Internal Medicine, Surgery, GynecologyObstetrics, Pediatrics and ICU between April 2009 and May 2010 were enrolled as controls in the study, while 30600 cases were enrolled in the intervention group between June 2010 and May 2011. Patients in the control group underwent a conventional nursing safety assessment without alert signages, and patients in the intervention group had bedside alert signages, besides safety assessment. Results Patients in the intervention group were at lower risk for complications such as pressure sores, falls, accidental withdraw of tubes, use of high-risk medications than that in control group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P ＜0.01). Conclusion Nursing alert signages are playing a prominent role in nursing safety mangement, decreasing risks of nur