一种用于分析传输线瞬态响应微分求积法.pdfVIP

第十六部分 超高速芯片及组件的信号完整性 2007年全国微波毫米波会议论文集 一种用于分析传输线瞬态响应的微分求积法 唐旻 毛军发 上海交通大学电子工程系 摘要：提出采用基于非均匀采样点（Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto采样点）的微分求积法建立传输线宏模型。该方法能在取较少 离散点的情况下得到较高精度的计算结果，而且在建模过程中无需对传输线进行解耦。已有的研究表明，当微分求积法采取 非均匀分布的插值点时，通常会比均匀插值点的计算精度更高。本文通过对基于Chebyshev多项式展开的方法以及微分求积 法进行比较，得出基于Chebyshev多项式展开的模型与微分求积法中采用Lagrange 插值基函数以及Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto 分点法时所得的模型是等价的，而后者的分析步骤比前者简洁许多。 关键字：微分求积法，传输线，非均匀采样点 A Differential Quadrature Method for the Transient Analysis of Transmission Lines Min Tang and Jun-Fa Mao Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Abstract: The differential quadrature method (DQM) with Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto (CGL) sampling points is introduced for the macromodeling of transmission lines. This method doesn ’t need to decouple MTL in the modeling. Highly accurate results can be obtained with a small set of sampling points. Nonuniform grids have been demonstrated to enhance the accuracy of the quadrature solutions. In this paper, the DQM with CGL sampling points is compared with the method base on the expansion of Chebyshev polynomials. It is found that when the Lagrangian interpolation functions are adopted in the DQM, the resulting models are equivalent to those based on the expansion of Chebyshev polynomials, while the proposed method is much more compact in the modeling. Key Words : Differential quadrature method, transmission line, nonuniform sampling point 1 引言 空间离散误差对模型精度的影响，以达到精确求解时 域响应的目的，在建模过程中通常需要较多的空间离 高速电路中的互连线已经成为影响整个电路性能 散点。这样，会增大系数矩阵的规模，从而影响到计 的重要因素，对其进行准确的电特性分析，对于高速 算的效率。从数学的角度出发，高