it 的用处 the use of it 英语语法.pptVIP

Unit 18 Grammar The Use of “It” ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one 高考真题精选 * * 用作人称代词 I cannot find my watch；I must have lost it. ①“Where is the cat?’’ “ It is under the bed.” ②They got a baby and it very lovely. He smokes a lot in bed and I don’t like it. ①“Who is it？” “It’s me.” ②Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 1.用于指事。It用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复。 2.用于指动物或婴儿。主要用于指动物或性别不详的婴儿。 3.用于上文提到的情况。 4.用于指人。it 用于指人主要用于确定未知人的身份. 注 意 当it指人时主要用于确定未知的或身份不明的人，若指已知的或身份明确的人，则根据情况使用he或she ⑴ I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postmen. ⑵Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即：it和它替换的是同一个事物，it前无修饰语；而one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，而且，one之前或之后常有修饰语来加以区别 ⑴. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. ⑵ I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. it one 对 比 练 习 The vase on the left is more beautiful than ____________ on the right. I love _______ very much. 2. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than _______ in Mexico. the one/that that 3. His younger sister is taller than the elder ______. 4. I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ . one ones 5. I like the vase better than ____________in another shop. 6. The windows of your flat are cleaner than _________of mine. 7. The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple the one / that those that 8. A CD player made in Japan costs more than ________ made in China. one it 用作非人称代词 1. It’s three years since he left here . 2. How far is it from here to the station? 3. It was very quiet in the garden . 4. ⑴. It’s very cold today . ⑵. It’s 37℃ today . 5. If it’s convenient I can come. I cannot help it . 没办法了。. “How’s it going？”“well，not so good.” 用于指时间 用于指距离 用于指环境 用于指天气等自然现象 用于笼统地谈论某情况 take it easy; make i