长城微型城堡村落保护规划的研究——以鹞子峪历史文化村落为例.pdfVIP

生态文明视角下的城乡规划——2008 中国城市规划年会论文集 长城微型城堡村落保护规划研究 ——以鹞子峪历史文化村落为例 陆严冰 摘要：本文提出了长城城堡村落的概念，以微型城堡村鹞子峪保护规划为例，探讨了关于长城城堡村落的 独特的微观研究方法和微观层次的规划技术手段；指出长城城堡村的背景研究应以城堡在长城防御体系中的作用 和地位为重点；探讨了鹞子峪堡在黄花城地区的防御作用，以及它在明长城防御管理体系中的地位和作用；认为 应了解长城保护的要求，以整体方式处理城堡村与长城的关系；强调保护长城城堡村所处环境的重要意义；认为 对于长城城堡村的人工实体环境，应划分为作为文物的城堡和逐渐形成的聚落两部分，分别以文物的方式和古村 落的方式予以保护；指出了在长城城堡村发展旅游的原则。认为鹞子峪虽然规模小，包含的内容却非常丰富。长 城城堡村保护规划丰富了保护规划的类型，具有重要意义。 关键词：长城城堡村落 保护规划 鹞子峪 A STUDY OF PRESERVATION PLANNING OF CASTLE VILLAGE OF GREAT WALL Lu yanbing ABSTRACT: This paper puts forward the concept of castle village of Great Wall, taking the preservation planning of Yao-ziyu castle village for example, and seeking the method of study and planning in microcosm. It points out that it is important for the background study of castle village to inquire into the role and position of the castle in defence system of Great Wall. It deems that it is necessary to understand the preservation demand of Great Wall itself, and to deal with the relationship between Great Wall and its castle in an integration vision. It stresses the importance of preserving the landscape around the castle. Castle village of Great Wall should be divided into two parts, the wall of castle and the settlement matching different ways of preservation. It refers to the roles of tourism in the castle. It indicates that though Yao-ziyu castle village is in a small size, it is of abundant content and contributes to the types of preservation planning. KEY WORDS: Castle Village of Great Wall Preservation Planning Yao-ziyu Castle Village 长城城堡村落作为独特的居住形态和景观类型，近年来受到了关注，很多长城城堡村落制定了保 护规划。长城城堡村落(以下简称“城堡村”)即依托原有长城城堡而逐渐发展起来的村民聚落。城堡 村大多历史风貌完整，周边自然和长城景观丰富，具有发展旅游的潜力。这里以鹞子峪历史文化村落 保护规划为例，探讨城堡村保护规划的方法和相关技术路线的思路。 鹞子