矿产资源开发中的生态补偿机制的研究.pdfVIP

第16 卷第2 期 现代农业科学 Vol.16 No.2 2009 年2 月 Modern Agricultural Sciences Feb.2009 矿产资源开发中的生态补偿机制研究 马 丹，高 丹 （沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院，辽宁沈阳110161） 摘 要：随着中国矿业迅速发展，矿产资源开发中的生态补偿问题也日益突现出来。讨论了生态补 偿的内涵及理论基础，生态补偿的基本原则，现实需求、现实意义和国内近年来生态补偿实践中所获得 的宝贵经验，进一步探讨了生态补偿的实施标准和补偿方式及途径，并以煤炭资源开发利用为例具体 探讨了生态补偿的标准体系。 关键词：生态补偿；机制；补偿标准 中图分类号：X196 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005- 4650（2009）02- 0059- 03 Study on Ecological Compensation Mechanism in the Development of Mineral Resources MA Dan, GAO Dan (College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning1 10161, China) Abstract: With the rapid development of mineral resources in China, ecology compensation question appears day by day in the de- velopment of mineral resources. The article expounded some aspects about ecology compensation, such as connotation, theoretical princi- ple, basic principle, realistic demand, practical significance and domestic valuable experience derived from ecological compensation practice in recent years. The implementation standard, compensation mode and way of ecology compensation were further discussed, and the development and use of coal resources were taken as an example to discuss the standard system of ecology compensation specifically. Key words: ecology compensation; mechanism; compensation standard 1.2.3 建设和谐社会的需要 1 生态补偿概述 建设和谐社会要实现社会公平与正义，促进人与自然和 1.1 生态补偿的概念与内涵 谐，而生态补偿机制是实现社会的公平、公正，促进人与自然 和谐，构建和谐社会的重要举措。 生态补偿从狭义角度理解就是指对由人类的社会经济 活动给生态系统和自然资源造成的破坏及对环境