泾河典型流域水沙变化和其景观格局分析_王兮之.pdfVIP

13 4 Vo l. 13 No . 4 200 6 8 Research of So il and Water Co nserv atio n A ug . 2006* 1 2 2 2 2 王兮之 索安宁 洪 军 毕晓丽 葛剑平 ( 1. 528000; 2. 100 87 5) : 3 G IS R S : ; 30 60 % 1 40 % 1/ 5 ; 6 9 7 : ; ; ; ; : P332 . 5 ; P 90 1 : A : 1005- 3409( 200 6) 04- 0260- 04 Analysis of Runoff and Sediment Variation and Landscape Pattern of Typical Watersheds in Jinghe Basin 1 2 2 2 2 WA N G X-i zhi SU O A n- ning H O N G Jun BI Xiao- l i GE Jian- ping ( 1. Dep artment of Resources and E nv ironment Science, Foshan University , Foshan, Guangdong 52 8000, China; 2. Col lege of if e S ciences, Beij ing Normal University, Beij ing 100 87 5, China) Abstract:3sub- w ater sheds in the nor th o f J inghe basin w ere selected as study ar eas. Based o n t he r unoff and sedim ent data of 3 hy dr olog ical station s and the precip itatio n data classif ied M ODIS im ag e data all of these w er e analy zed r unoff and sedim ent v ar- iation of w atersheds and it s land cover p attern . Result s show th at the v isible diff erence of r uno ff y ield and sedim ent y ield and land cov er p attern w ere f o und in the up of H uanj ian H eshuichu an and Ru ihe. T he r uno ff y ield increased 60 % but sedim ent yield incr eased do uble o f the up of H u anj ian r unoff y ield decr eased 40 % but sedim ent y ield decr eased f iv e tim es of t he R uihe runo ff yield had no chang e but sedim ent yield increased slig htly of the H eshu ichuan o ver 30 y ea ys . T he up of H u anj iang only had 6 land- cov er ty