采煤机械振动地震信号特征及其作为震源可行性.pdfVIP

采煤机械振动的地震信号特征及其作为震源的可行性 陆斌1，2程建远1胡继武1覃 思 1 1.中煤科工集团西安研究院，陕西西安710077 2.中国地震局兰州地震研究所，甘肃兰州730000 摘要：采煤机发出的振动信号是否可以作为地震勘探的震源，是开展煤矿井下随采地震的前 提。对采煤机、掘进机和风钻诱发的振动信号实施了近距离观测，分析了其时域、频域、自 相关特征；对井下采煤振动在地面进行了远场记录以及特征分析与地震干涉试验。结果发现， 采煤机的近场信号优势频带在1～400Hz，且符合采煤机既有破岩脉冲信号，又有周期性机械 运动的特点；采煤机的远场信号混杂，既有采煤机发出的振动，也有脉冲形式的微震事件； 把采煤机信号经反褶积和互相关得到的单炮记录显示：采煤活动引起的地震波与脉冲事件的 波场特征一致；掘进机与风钻的振动信号也具有宽频特征。试验研究认为，采煤机械引起的振 动信号可以作为地震勘探的被动震源。 关键词：随采地震；采煤；信号特征；震源；地震干涉 P631 A Seismicfeaturesofvibrationinducedbyminingmachines andfeasibilitytobeseismicsources LUBin1,2CHENGJianyuan1HUJiwu1QINSi1 1.XianResearchInstitute,ChinaCoalTechnologyEngineeringGroupCorp,Xian710077,China 2.LanzhouInstituteofSeismology,ChinaEarthquakeAdministration,DonggangxiRoad45,Lanzhou730000,China Abstract:TheprimaryproblemtocarryoutSeismicWhileMiningiswhethertheseismicsignals,inducedbyvi brationofminingmachines,canbeusefulseismicsources.Firstly,thispaperdescribestheseismicsignalsnear filedinducedbytheshearer,boringmachineandpneumaticdrillrespectively,andthesignalfeaturesintimedo main,frequencydomain,autocorrelationfunctions.Secondly,showsthefeaturesoffarfieldseismicsignalemitted bytheshearer,andtheseismicinterferometryoftherecordalsoisdone.Theresultshowsthatthesignalfromthe shearerisstrongerini-400Hz,andcontainedpulsesandperiodiccompositions,inlinewiththecharacteristicsof theshearermining;farfieldsignaloftheshearerismixedwithmicroseisms;thesingle-shotrecordcangainfrom thefarfieldshearersignalviadeconvolutionandcorrelation,andtheseismicfeaturesoftheshearerandmicro seismsaresimilar;seismicsignalsemittedfromtheboringmachineandpneumaticdrillalsohavebroadbandfea tures.Theexperientialstudiessuggestthatthevibrationsignalsinducedbytheminingmachinescanbeseismic sources. Keywords:s