预应力闸墩弧门支撑结构型式分析.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 预应力闸墩弧门支撑结构型式分析 1 2 3 刘玉杰 ，陈五一，张天绪 (1.河海大学土木工程系，江苏南京210098 ；2. 中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院，四川成都610072 ；3.河海大学水工结构系，江苏南京210098) 摘 要：在预应力闸墩设计中，闸墩和锚块连接的颈部表面处应力集中最大。根据以往的研究经验，在双侧弧门推力作用 下，颈部断面拉应力呈马鞍形，外表面拉应力远远大于中部拉应力。在锚束预应力作用下，颈部断面的压应力虽亦呈马鞍形分 布，但外表面压应力与中部相差不大，这势必造成预应力的浪费。因此有必要对闸墩颈部及锚块的传统构造加以改进，以提高锚 束预压效果，降低拉锚系数。以往基于试验研究提出了一些提高预压效果的弧门支撑型式，如传力梁支承结构、在锚块中部顺河 向预留缝、厚闸墩内设空腔等。其中，锚块中部顺河向预留缝是通过改变不同时期（施工期、运行期）锚块水平向的厚度，待施 加预应力后再回填，增加预锚效果。本文运用三维有限元数值模拟重点研究锚块中部预留缝结构形式，计算闸墩和锚块应力分 布，探讨此结构形式的合理性。 关键词：预应力闸墩；弧门支撑结构；锚块；预留缝 Analysis On Radial Gate Support Structure Patterns Of Prestressed Concrete Sluice 1 2 3 Liu Yu Jie , Chen Wu Yi , Zhang Tian Xu (1.Hohai University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210098, China ；2.Chengdu Hydroeletric Investigation Design Institute, Sichuan Chendu 610072, china ；3.Hohai University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210098, China ；) Abstract: In the design of prestressed concrete sluice, the neck surface of joint between sluice and the anchor block has the greatest stress concentration. Based on previous research experience, tension stress at neck section is saddle-shaped under bilateral strobe thrust, and the outer surface tension stress is far greater than that in the center. Under anchor wire prestress, although the crushing stress of neck section distributes like saddle-shaped, the crushing stress of outer surface is similar to central, which will cause a waste of prestress inevitably. Therefore it is necessary to improve the traditional structure patterns of neck of PC sluice and anchor block, so to increase the prepressing effectiveness of the anchor wire and reduce pull-anchor coefficient. Some radial gate support structure pat