可燃气云水雾惰化特性的研究.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：094079 可燃气云水雾惰化特性研究 刘晅亚，赵力增，陈彦菲 （公安部天津消防研究所，天津 300381 Email: liuxuanya@ ） 摘要：满足一定条件的细水雾不仅能抑制气云爆炸火焰的传播，而且能有效降低可燃气云的活性，惰 化处于燃烧、爆炸极限范围内的可燃气云。在对水雾惰化机理分析的基础上，本文利用水雾协流管式 燃烧器与气云火焰传播管，对不同浓度甲烷/空气预混气的水雾惰化性能进行实验研究，对可燃气云水 雾惰化技术的可行性进行了探讨与分析。研究结果表明：细水雾的惰化效果与水雾雾滴直径、水雾载 荷比以及水雾惰化时间有关，而且可燃气云浓度与气体流速对水雾惰化效果也有影响，爆炸极限范围 内的可燃气云浓度越大，气体流速越大，则惰化、抑制所需的水雾量就越大。 关键词：可燃气云；水雾载荷比；爆炸极限；惰化； 中图分类号：X928.7 文献标识码：A Study of flammable gas cloud inerting characteristics by water mist Liu Xuanya, Zhao Lizeng, Chen Yanfei (Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MPS, Tianjin 300381,China) Abstract: Recently it is shown that water mists on certain conditions can not only suppress gas cloud explosion and inhibit gas flame propagation, but also decrease the activity of combustible gas and vapors within the explosive limits, and make it inert. On the basis of theoretical analysis of gases inerting mechanisms and conditions by water mist, the co-flow tubular burner and gas flame propagation tube were employed to study the premixed methane/air gases inerting conditions. Furthermore, the feasibility of flammable gases inerting technology by water mist was explored and analyzed. It can be concluded that the inerting effects by water mist have the relations with flammable gases concentrations, gases flow velocities, mean diameters of water mist flux. More water mist is needed with the increasing of flammable gases concentration and gases flow velocities in the range of gases explosion limits. Key words: flammable gas cloud; water mist loading rate; explosion limit; inerting 0