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Lecture 19 Passive Voice.ppt
Lecture 19 Passive Voice Objectives: 1. Summary ofTense, Aspect, Voice and Mood 2. Passive voice 3. Passive infinitive 4. Get- passive 5. Types of passive constructions 1. Summary ofTense, Aspect, Voice and Mood 1)Tense and aspect Tense is a grammatical form associated with verbs that tells of the distinctions of time; that is to say, tense and time are at once related and different. Time is a universal concept with three divisions: present time, past time, and future time. English verbs have two tenses: the present tense and the past tense. There is no obvious future tense. Instead there are a number of possibilities of denoting future time. 1.Summary of Tense, Aspect, Voice and Mood 1)Tense and aspect Aspect as a grammatical term indicates whether an action or a state at a given time is viewed as complete or incomplete. English verbs have two aspects: the progressive aspect and the perfective aspect. 1.Summary of Tense, Aspect, Voice and Mood A combination of the tenses and the two aspects makes it possible for a finite verb phrase to take the following eight forms: Tense aspect Active voice (1) simple present do/does (2) simple past did (3) present /past progressive is/was doing (4) present/ past perfective has/ had done (5) Present/ past perfective progressive has/ had been doing 1)Tense and aspect ---I’m glade that Peter decided to come to the party because we haven’t seen him for several years. ---He ___ Beijing for five years. A. has come to B. has been in C. has arrived D. has gone to Answer: B 1)Tense and aspect I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having. Answer: D 2) Voice and Mood (1)Indicative mood, Imperative mood, Subjective mood Mood, as a grammatical category ,is a finite verb form that indicates whether an utterance expresses a fact
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