【论文】青海高海拔浅山区新型村镇规划策略与方法.pdfVIP

ISSUE 2 APR. 2015 / JOURNAL OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN WEST CHINA / 036 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 雷振东, 于洋, 马琰. 青海高海拔浅山区新型村镇规划策略与方法[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2015, 30(02): 36-39. 青海高海拔浅山区新型村镇规划策略与方法* Planning Strategies and Methods of New Villages and Towns in High-Elevation and Suburban Hilly Areas in Qinghai Province 雷振东 于 洋 马 琰 LEI Zhendong, YU Yang, MA Yan 摘 要 本文面向青海高海拔浅山区，针对 Abstract: The paper takes high-elevation and suburban hilly areas in Qinghai into 该地区生态安全修复、农业产业调整、乡村 consideration, based on the ecological safe recovery, the adjustment of agriculture 旅游初显、聚居空间集约等一系列复合交错 industry, the emerging of rural tourism, intensive inhabitation and other problems. The 问题，解读现行村镇规划技术的地区不适应 paper unscrambles the inadaptability of the current planning technology, and studies 性，研究地区村镇资源条件评价方法，提出 the evaluation method of resource conditions in the region, and then puts forward the 适应性人口规模测算框架，嫁接乡村自然与 framework of measuring the adaptability scale of population, and grafts tourism function 历史文化旅游功能，示例老镇区典型地段新 of countryside nature to historical culture, and finally demonstrates the planning model of 乡土建筑环境设计。 new vernacular architecture in typical areas of old town. 关键词 青海；高海拔浅山区；新型村镇；规 Keywords: Qinghai Province; High-Elevation and Suburban Hilly Area; New Villages and 划策略；规划方法 Towns, Planning Strategies; Planning Methods 1  青海浅山区特征与村镇发展问题 青海省分为西部牧业和东部农业两大区，东部农业区以2.9%的土地面积，聚集了全 省73%的耕地，是青海农业发展主体区。青海省东部依海拔高程分为三大类地区：脑山区 （2800 m以上）、川水区（1650~2000 m）和浅山区（2000~2800 m）[1]，其中脑山区作为水源 涵养