句子的构成.docVIP

句子的构成： 语言的核心/灵活运用语言的基础-英语动词句型（English Verb Patterns） 英语的五种基本句型： 1.主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. He looks happy. 2.主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. He slept. He fainted. He went (away).副词 He went (to the station).介词短语作副词 She looks (after the baby).成语动词 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. He ate it. He is reading a book.短语动词 He enjoys dancing. He wants (to do it).不定式作宾语 He knows that he is wrong.宾语从句 I wonder when he well come.宾语从句 I don;t know how to do it.宾语从句 4.主语+双宾动词+直接宾语+间接宾语 He showed me her photo. I told him a lie. I gave him a book. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 He made me angry. We elected him chairman. 第一类句型：主语+系动词+表语 一. 主语+系动词+形容词 The food smells good.(状态) She remains calm.(状态持续) He becomes mature.(状态改变) His face turned red. His advice proved effective.(证明如何) The theory sounds convincing.(分词当形容词用) He looks depressed.(分词变成形容词) 个别不及物动词+形容词作表语 He died young. I stand prepared. The prisoner broke free. The soldiers returned safe and sound. He played dead.（装死） He lay wounded there. 二.主语+系动词+名词 It sounds a good idea. His dream becomes true. he is my fiancee. He is skin and bones. It is no use. We are the same age. What color is your shirt? 少数其他动词+名词作表语 He died a hero. I still stand your friend. Don’t act the fool.（发傻） The boy often played a soldier. 三.主语+系动词+副词 I am here. Is Tom in? I will be back. He keeps away from it. I feel down today. 四.主语+系动词+介词短语 The shop is cross the road. He is against my plan. The task is not within my power. 跟两个介词短语 He keeps in touch with me. He fell in love with her. He is in favor of reform. 其他系动词 They remained in poverty. He ran out of petrol. He looks in high spirits. 五.主语+系动词+不定式 His goal is to become a surgeon. My purpose is to find out the truth . To see is to believe. 被动 The house is to be sold. She is to be trusted. (值得信赖)