聚丙烯纤维和高效减水剂双掺对铁尾矿粉泡沫混凝土抗冻性能的影响-.pdfVIP

第32卷　 第3期 吉　 林　 建　 筑　 大　 学　 学　 报 Vol.32　 No.3 2015年6 月 Journal of JilinJianzhu University Jun.2015 聚丙烯纤维和高效减水剂双掺对 铁尾矿粉泡沫混凝土抗冻性能的影响∗ 肖力光　 李　 杨　 张士停 (吉林建筑大学材料科学与工程学院,长春　 130118) 摘要:铁尾矿粉泡沫混凝土由铁尾矿粉、水泥、粉煤灰、高性能矿物掺合料、泡沫剂、聚丙烯纤维、聚羧酸系高效减水 剂等制成.本实验研究了聚丙烯纤维和聚羧酸系高效减水剂双掺对铁尾矿粉泡沫混凝土抗冻性能的影响及其微观 结构,实验结果表明,聚丙烯纤维和聚羧酸系高效减水剂双掺大大提高了铁尾矿粉泡沫的抗冻性能,使铁尾矿粉泡 沫混凝土的孔微观结构有了明显的改善. 关键词:铁尾矿粉综合利用;聚丙烯纤维;羧酸系高效减水剂;泡沫混凝土 中图分类号:TU5　 　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 　 文章编号:2095-8919(2015)03-0001-04 The Study of Effects on the Resistance to Freezing-thawing of Foam Concrete with Iron Tailings Mixed with Polypropylene Fiber and Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer XIAO Li-guang,LI Yang,ZHANG Shi-ting (School of Materials Science and Engineering,Jilin Jianzhu University,Changchun,China　 130118) Abstract:Foam concrete withirontailingsispreparedbyirontailings,cement,fly ash,mineraladmixtureswithhigh performance,foaming agent,polypropylenefiber,polycarboxylate superplasticizer,et al.In this study, the influences on the resistance to freezing-thawing of foam concrete with iron tailings mixed with polypropylene fiber and poly- carboxylate superplasticizer were investigated,and its microstructure was observed.The results show that the resist- ance to freezing-thawing of foam concretewith iron tailingsisgreatly increased by adding polypropylenefiber and polycarboxylate superplasticizer,and the microstructure of pore in foam concrete is improved obviously. Keywords:the comprehensive utilization of iron tailings;polypropylene fiber;polycarboxylate superplasticizer;foam concrete 0　 引言 铁尾矿粉是铁矿石经加工、磁选后排放的一种矿物废料,我国铁尾矿资源丰富,堆存量接近50亿t,尾矿 [1] 占地面积大,由于储量巨大造成了严重的安全隐患 . 由于矿山尾矿已磨细,常渗流溢出,刮风扬尘,严重