比较级、最高级.docVIP

一、两者相比，甲=乙，用as +形容词或副词原级+ as。如： He is as tall as me. He got up as early as I did. 两者相比，甲＜乙，用as/so+形容词或副词原级+as。如： He cannot run so/as fast as you. Corn doesn’t need as/so much water as rice. 当as…as中间有名词时，名词要放在形容词之后。如： This is asgood an example as the other is. I can carry asmuch paper as you can.。 三、两者相比，甲＞乙，用“比较级形容词或副词+ than”。如： You are taller than . He reads more careful than me. （more…than…的用法 1、表示比……更多此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。如： I made more mistakes than you. Last year there were more births than deaths. He’s got more money than the rest of us together. 注：若more受much或many修饰，则分别与不可数和可数名词连用。如： His car cost much more money than mine. There are many more people than we expected. 2、表示比…更此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较。如： He is more careful than the others. Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving. This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity. 表示与其说……不如说此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍，此时不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more…than…。如： He is more lucky than clever. He was more frightened than hurt. It is more grey than brown. He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher. 多者比较，用“the+最高级+比较范围”。如： Tom is the tallestin his class. Kate wrote (the) most carefully of all. 1、less/least +原级：表示降级的比较级或最高级。如： I am even less lucky. This is the least useful of the four books. the+比较级, the+比较级：表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”；前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： The harder you work, the better result you’ll get. the+比较级(+of the two)：表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”。如： Tom is the taller of the two brothers. 比较级+and+比较级：表示“越来越……”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，如warmer and warmer越来越暧和； 多音节形容词或副词用“more and more…”如more and more beautiful越来越美。 比较级+than any other+单数名词：表示最高级意义。如： Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelligent in his class.) 否定词语+比较级：表示最高级含义。如： Nothing is easier than this.(=This is the easiest thing.) 7、否定词语+ so…as：表示最高级含义。如： Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。 no +比较级+ than：表示对两者的否定，意为“和…一样不…”；“not+比较级前+than”表示前者不如后者。如： Tom is no tall