植物遗传资源保护中农民权的若干理论问题探析.pdfVIP

３５ ５ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Vol ．３５ No ．５ ２０１５ ５ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Journal of Xi ’an Technological University 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 May ２０１５ DOI ：１０ ．１６１８５／ ．xatu ．edu ．cn ．２０１５ ．０５ ．０１２ j j * （， ７１２０８２） 　 ：　 ．、，， ，；、 ；、、 ；． ：　 ；；； ：　 D９２２ ．２９３　 　 　 　 ：　 A ：　１６７３‐９９６５（２０１５）０５‐０４２０‐０５ Analysis of Several Theoretical Problems about Farmers ’ Rights in the Protection of Plant Genetic Resources L EI Zhao-x ia （Law School ，Tibet Institute for Nationalities ，Xianyang ７１２０８２ ，China ） Abstract ：　 The issue of farmers ’ rights is one of the contentions between developed and developing countries on the protection and sustainable use of plant genetic resources ．Farmers ’ rights arising in the exploitation and protection of plant genetic resources ，by its very nature ，are a new type of intellectual property rights ，similar to the prior right in patent law ．The subjects of farmers ’ rights are farmers as a g roup w ho have long been making enormous contributions to the conservation and improvement of plant genetic resources ．T he objects of farmers ’ rights should cover plant genetic resources of food and agriculture both in situ and ex situ conditions ，through the identification ， reservation and improvement p by farmers ．The content of farmers ’ rights includes moral rights and property rights to be enjoyed by farmers ． Key words ：　 lant genetic resources ；farmers ’ rights ；intellectual property rights ； rotection p p 　 　 ，