航天和60Co-γ辐射诱变对光温敏核不育水稻M1代农艺性状的影响研究.pdfVIP

中国农孝湮报http：／／www．casb．org．cn Chinese Science Bulletin ·213· Agricultural 航天与砷Co—Y辐射诱变对光温敏核不育水稻M。代 农艺性状的影响研究 杨震，彭选明，庞爱军，彭伟正，庞伯良 (湖南省原子能农业应用研究所，长沙410125) 摘要：为了解航天与辐射对光温敏核不育水稻的诱变效应，对航天搭栽、∞Co吖射线及其复合处理光温 敏核不育水稻干种子M，代的发芽率、幼苗生长、植株生长发育及其农艺性状变化进行研究。结果表明， 对M。代的生物学效应(抑制或刺激)，因不同性状和不同的处理方式而不同；2种光温敏核不育水稻在当 代对3种不同诱变处理的辐射敏感性表现一致，而2种光温敏核不育水稻各自对3种不同诱变处理的敏 感性不一致。 关键词：航天搭载；卯Co卅争变；光温敏核不育水稻；农艺性状；诱变效果 MutationEffectsof andRadiationOn CharacterofMlof Hight Space Agricultural ThermoSensitiveGenicMaleSterileRice Photoperiod YangZhen，PengXuanming,PangAijun，PengWeizheng，PangBoliang 410125) (1tunanInstituteforApplicationofAto,,出Energy讥Agriculture，Changsha of male ricewere Abstract：’Iheseedstwo thermosensitive sterile treated photoperiod genetic byspace and ofthe combined．Theand first mutation，Ⅸ℃o一1ray growthdevelopmentgeneration trait studied．’Iheresultsshowedthatthedifferent rate．the and were seedlinggrowthplantagronomicdiversity haddifferent orstimulated thefirst treatment hiotical effect(radiationdamage growth)in generation． Radiosensitivitiesoftwo thermosensitivemalesterilericeZhuISandLul8Swagidentieal photoperiod genetic mutation inthefirst threemutationtreatmentshaddifferenteffectforeach different by pro